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Varaha Purana 174.52 — Adhyaya 174, Shloka 52

The Sanctifying Power of River Confluences: Release from the Preta-State and the Rite of Śravaṇa Dvādaśī with Vāmana Worship

तत्र तीर्थे नरः स्नातो हृष्टपुष्टो यथाश्रुतः ॥ ध्यातश्च कीर्त्तितो वापि तेन गङ्गावगाहिताः ॥

tatra tīrthe naraḥ snāto hṛṣṭapuṣṭo yathāśrutaḥ || dhyātaś ca kīrtito vāpi tena gaṅgāvagāhitāḥ ||

ณ ตีรถะนั้น ผู้ใดอาบน้ำย่อมรื่นเริงและมีกำลังดังที่สืบได้ยินมา; แม้เพียงถูกระลึกภาวนาหรือสรรเสริญ ก็ประหนึ่งได้ลงอาบในคงคาคือพระคงคา ด้วยบุญกรรมนั้น

tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/location)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
tīrtheat the sacred ford
tīrthe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
snātaḥbathed
snātaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootsnā (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि-प्रयोगे 'having bathed'
hṛṣṭa-puṣṭaḥjoyful and well-nourished
hṛṣṭa-puṣṭaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothṛṣṭa (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + puṣṭa (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास (हृष्टश्च पुष्टश्च), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
yathā-śrutaḥas is heard (as tradition says)
yathā-śrutaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + śruta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास (यथाश्रुतम्/यथाश्रुतः = 'as heard/according to what is heard'), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
dhyātaḥmeditated upon
dhyātaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया; participial)
TypeVerb
Rootdhyai (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'meditated upon'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
kīrtitaḥpraised / recited
kīrtitaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया; participial)
TypeVerb
Rootkīrt (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'praised/recited'
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/alternative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
apialso / even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-कारक-अव्यय (particle: also/even)
tenaby that / thereby
tena:
Karana (करण/instrument)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; करण/हेतु-भावे
gaṅgā-avagāhitāḥ(they are) immersed in the Ganga
gaṅgā-avagāhitāḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया; result state)
TypeVerb
Rootgaṅgā (प्रातिपदिक) + ava-gāhita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (कर्मधारय/उपपद-भाव: गङ्गायाम् अवगाहिताः = 'immersed in the Ganga'), क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Brāhmaṇa (continued)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Bathing at a prescribed tīrtha (and even its dhyāna/kīrtana) yields merit comparable to Gaṅgā-snāna, producing joy and bodily/mental vigor.","karmic_consequence":"Observance grants heightened puṇya and auspicious well-being; neglect forfeits this easy equivalence to Gaṅgā-merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"Joy (harṣa) and strength (puṣṭi) through tīrtha-merit; Gaṅgā-equivalent purification by remembrance/praise."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti/saṅkalpa-śakti","core_concept":"Inner acts (dhyāna, kīrtana) can transmit tīrtha-puṇya, not only physical contact.","practical_application":"If travel is impossible, perform tīrtha-smaraṇa and stuti with faith; if possible, add snāna for full ritual completion."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred Geography","Pilgrimage","Ritual Merit"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tīrtha

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: tīrtha-māhātmya sections in the same adhyāya (preceding description of the tīrtha)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pilgrim bathing at a serene tīrtha while another devotee nearby meditates and recites its praise, with Gaṅgā symbolically present as a sanctifying current.","item_prompts":["tīrtha-kunda/riverbank","snāna (water dripping garments)","japa-mālā or folded hands for kīrtana","subtle Gaṅgā iconography (small river-goddess motif or flowing aura)","trees and tīrtha-stone/ghāṭa steps"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Temple-tīrtha on ghāṭa steps, warm earthy palette, stylized water ripples, devotee in añjali and another in snāna, faint Gaṅgā-devī aura behind the water.","tanjore_prompt":"Central bathing devotee with ornate haloed Gaṅgā motif above the water, gold-leaf highlights on ripples and ornaments, symmetrical ghāṭa architecture.","mysore_prompt":"Naturalistic riverbank with delicate linework, soft shading, calm devotional figures—one bathing, one chanting—subtle divine glow in the water.","pahari_prompt":"Himalayan-style landscape with stepped ghāṭa, bright textiles, lyrical water stream, small Gaṅgā personification in the corner blessing the scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverential and assuring","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, didactic, gently uplifting"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Purāṇic Tīrtha
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It shows how Purāṇic texts construct networks of sacred equivalence, where local tīrthas are valorized through comparison with pan-Indic sites like the Gaṅgā.

A tīrtha in the previously established Mathurā context; the Gaṅgā is referenced as a broader sacred geographic benchmark.

Engagement with sacred places and practices (bathing, remembrance, praise) is framed as cultivating well-being and accruing merit.

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