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Varaha Purana 170.94 — Adhyaya 170, Shloka 94

The Birth of Gokarṇa and the Fruits of Śiva Worship

including the Śukodara Parrot Episode and Hospitality Ethics

इत्युक्तमात्रे वचने तत्रैवाहं शुकोदरः ॥ शुकत्वं तत्क्षणात्प्राप्तः क्षमस्वेत्यूचु तेजसा

ityuktamātre vacane tatraivāhaṃ śukodaraḥ || śukatvaṃ tatkṣaṇātprāptaḥ kṣamasvetyūcu tejasā

ครั้นถ้อยคำนั้นถูกกล่าวเพียงเท่านั้น ณ ที่นั้นเอง ข้าพเจ้า—ศุโกทร—ก็ได้บรรลุสภาพเป็นนกแก้วในบัดดล; และด้วยเดชานุภาพแห่งเตชัส เขาทั้งหลายกล่าวว่า “โปรดให้อภัยแก่เรา”

itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), quotative particle (इति-प्रयोगः)
ukta-mātreat the mere utterance
ukta-mātre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootukta (कृदन्त, √vac/वच्) + mātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; tatpuruṣa: ukta-mātra = 'only said/just uttered' (उक्तमात्रे) qualifying vacane
vacanein the speech/words
vacane:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvacana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb of place (देशवाचक)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
śuka-udaraḥŚukodara (one named Śukodara)
śuka-udaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśuka (प्रातिपदिक) + udara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; tatpuruṣa: śukasya udaraḥ / śuka-udaraḥ (name/epithet)
śuka-tvamparrot-hood; the state of being a parrot
śuka-tvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśuka (प्रातिपदिक) + -tva (तद्धित-प्रत्यय)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; abstract noun in -tva (भाववाचक)
tat-kṣaṇātfrom that very moment
tat-kṣaṇāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + kṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; tatpuruṣa: tat-kṣaṇa = 'that moment'
prāptaḥ(I) obtained/attained
prāptaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√āp (आप्) + pra- (उपसर्ग), kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; used predicatively with aham/śukodaraḥ
kṣamasvaforgive
kṣamasva:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṣam (क्षमँ)
FormLoṭ-lakāra (Imperative/आज्ञार्थ), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person), Eka-vacana (singular), Parasmaipada
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), quotative particle closing direct speech
ūcuḥthey said
ūcuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच्)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect/परोक्षभूत), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Bahu-vacana (plural), Parasmaipada
tejasāwith brilliance/with power
tejasā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottejas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular

Varāha (default narrative frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"When harm is caused by speech or curse-like utterance, acknowledge fault and seek forgiveness immediately; tejas must be tempered by kṣamā.","karmic_consequence":"Prompt repentance and forgiveness can mitigate the fallout of harsh speech; unrepented misuse of tejas leads to enduring suffering and degraded states."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of speech and power (vāg-dharma)","core_concept":"Speech backed by tejas is creative and destructive; accountability (kṣamā-yācñā) is integral to spiritual power.","practical_application":"Practice restraint in speech; when words cause harm, apologize without delay; cultivate forgiveness as a counterbalance to ascetic potency."}

Subject Matter: ["Transformation Narratives","Power of Speech","Ascetic Potency (tejas)"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇā

Type: ritual-scholastic space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: transformation/cursing motifs used to teach restraint and repentance (general parallel)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At the moment of utterance, Śukodara instantly becomes a parrot; ascetics or speakers glow with tejas and then fold hands, saying ‘Forgive us’.","item_prompts":["human-to-parrot transformation mid-scene (half-human/half-bird or sequential panels)","radiant aura indicating tejas","ascetics with folded hands (añjali)","parrot perched on branch or shoulder","forest hermitage backdrop","expressions of shock and remorse"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: dramatic yet stylized metamorphosis; strong outlines; tejas shown as flame-like halo; remorseful añjali gestures; deep greens and reds.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: iconic central parrot with gold-highlighted aura; figures in ornate attire; gold leaf for tejas radiance; decorative framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: subtle transformation depiction with refined facial emotion; soft luminous aura; detailed foliage and garments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: narrative split—before/after transformation in two registers; delicate parrot rendering; expressive hand gestures; cool forest palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic, cautionary","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi (or Darbari Kanada)","pace":"medium-slow with emphatic caesura at the transformation moment","voice_tone":"grave, then softened on ‘kṣamāsva’ (forgive)"}

M
Mythic Motif
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Poetics
E
Ethics of Accountability

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic motif: instantaneous transformation linked to speech and ascetic power, useful for comparative mythology and narrative studies.

No location is specified; the focus is on the event itself.

The explicit ethical gesture is accountability—seeking forgiveness after causing harm or unintended consequence.

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