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Varaha Purana 170.78 — Adhyaya 170, Shloka 78

The Birth of Gokarṇa and the Fruits of Śiva Worship

including the Śukodara Parrot Episode and Hospitality Ethics

तस्याग्रे तु पुनस्तेन शुकेनातिथिपूजनम् ॥ शंसितं स तथेत्युक्त्वा कृत्वा पूजां प्रणम्य च ॥

tasyāgre tu punas tena śukenātithi-pūjanam | śaṃsitaṃ sa tathety uktvā kṛtvā pūjāṃ praṇamya ca ||

แล้วต่อหน้าเขานั้นเอง ศุกะได้กำชับอีกครั้งให้ประกอบการบูชาแขก เขากล่าวว่า “เป็นเช่นนั้นเถิด” แล้วทำการบูชาและกราบนอบน้อมด้วยความเคารพ

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी, एकवचन
अग्रेin front (of)/in the presence
अग्रे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th/locative), एकवचन (अग्रे = in front/presence)
तुindeed/then
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक (again)
तेनby him
तेन:
Karaṇa/Agent-associate (करण/सहकर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया, एकवचन
शुकेनby Śuka
शुकेन:
Karaṇa/Agent-associate (करण/सहकर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया, एकवचन (तेन इत्यस्य विशेषण/अपपद)
अतिथि-पूजनम्worship of the guest
अतिथि-पूजनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि (प्रातिपदिक) + पूजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (अतिथेः पूजनम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (शंसितम् इत्यस्य कर्म/विषय)
शंसितम्was enjoined/commended
शंसितम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया/भावे)
TypeVerb
Rootशंसित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √शंस्, क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकृदन्त; नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (अतिथि-पূजनम् इत्यस्य विशेषण; 'was enjoined/praised')
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन
तथाso/thus
तथा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (so/thus)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (उद्धरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; वाक्यसमाप्त्यर्थक/उद्धरणसूचक (quotative particle)
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
Kriyā (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having said)
कृत्वाhaving performed
कृत्वा:
Kriyā (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having done/performed)
पूजाम्worship
पूजाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपूजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया, एकवचन
प्रणम्यhaving bowed
प्रणम्य:
Kriyā (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रणम् (धातु: √नम् + प्र)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having bowed)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक

Narrator

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Atithi-pūjana is reaffirmed publicly (‘in his presence’): one should honor the guest with worship and respectful bowing.","karmic_consequence":"Publicly restoring proper conduct repairs social/ritual order and accrues merit; refusal would deepen fault and invite reproach/inauspiciousness."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma (performative ethics)","core_concept":"Right conduct is strengthened by explicit reaffirmation and humble submission (praṇāma) before the worthy.","practical_application":"When a lapse occurs, correct it immediately, openly, and with humility; let actions match spoken assent (‘tathā’)."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Hospitality","Ritual Conduct"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira (moral resolve)

Type: domestic ritual space

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 170.84-170.85 (instruction and lapse); Varaha Purana 170.87 (offerings and service request)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Śuka reiterates the command; the host (Śabara) agrees, performs the guest-worship, and bows down before Gokarṇa.","item_prompts":["Śuka gesturing instruction","Śabara offering arghya/pādya","guest seated calmly","praṇāma posture (hands folded, head bowed)","ritual items: water pot, flowers, seat"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized praṇāma, ritual vessels prominent, Śuka as guiding figure, warm devotional palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf emphasis on vessels and haloed guest, symmetrical worship scene, ornate floor patterns.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant, restrained gestures; detailed depiction of offerings and respectful body language.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: simple, readable composition—Śabara bowing, guest seated, Śuka standing aside as moral anchor."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ritual-solemn","suggested_raga":"Shree","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"steady, authoritative"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dharma
H
Hospitality Ethics
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It preserves a dharma-coded social practice—guest reception—presented with ritualized actions (pūjā, praṇāma) typical of Sanskrit textual culture.

No specific location is named in this verse.

One should comply with the duty of honoring guests, performing respectful actions and gestures of reverence.

Ask anything about this verse

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