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Varaha Purana 17.5: Adhyaya 17, Shloka 5

King Prajāpāla’s Visit to Sage Mahātapā’s Hermitage and the Doctrinal Praise of Nārāyaṇa

Pūrva Bhāga · Genealogical Narratives (Vaṁśa / Progeny Accounts)

तस्य पुत्रत्वमापेदे सुप्रभो मणिजो धरे । प्रजापालेति वै नाम्ना श्रुतकीर्तिर्महाबलः ॥ १७.५ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 17.5

tasya putratvam āpede suprabho maṇijo dhare | prajāpāleti vai nāmnā śrutakīrtir mahābalaḥ || 17.5 ||

โอ้พระธรา! มณิชะ—ผู้เป็นที่รู้จักอีกนามว่า สุปรภะ—ได้เป็นโอรสของพระองค์ และศรุตกีรติผู้ทรงพละยิ่งนั้น ก็เป็นที่เลื่องลือด้วยนามว่า “ประชาปาล” ด้วย

तस्यof him / his
तस्य
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम (pronoun)
Roleसम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुत्रत्वम्sonship
पुत्रत्वम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleकर्म (Karma/Object)
Rootपुत्रत्व (प्रातिपदिक; तद्धित-भाव)
आपेदेattained / obtained
आपेदे
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular); परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया (Verb/आख्यात)
Rootआपद् (धातु)
सुप्रभःSuprabha (name)
सुप्रभः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootसुप्रभ (प्रातिपदिक)
मणिजःMaṇija (name)
मणिजः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootमणिज (प्रातिपदिक)
धरेO bearer / O king (vocative)
धरे
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleसम्बोधन (Address/Vocative)
Rootधर (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रजापालProtector of the people (Prajāpāla)
प्रजापाल
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (Genitive Tatpurusha): प्रजायाः पालः; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootप्रजा + पाल (प्रातिपदिक)
इतिthus / as
इति
TypeIndeclinable
Formउद्धरण/इत्यादि-निदर्शक अव्यय (quotative particle)
Roleसम्बन्ध (Quotation marker)
Rootइति (अव्यय)
वैindeed
वै
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis)
Roleसम्बन्ध (Particle)
Rootवै (अव्यय)
नाम्नाby name
नाम्ना
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleकरण (Karana/Instrument)
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुतकीर्तिःŚrutakīrti (name; famed by hearing)
श्रुतकीर्तिः
TypeNoun
Formकर्मधारय: श्रुता कीर्तिः यस्य/या; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootश्रुत + कीर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
महाबलःmighty / of great strength
महाबलः
TypeAdjective
Formकर्मधारय: महत् बलं यस्य; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
Roleकर्तृ-विशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
Rootमहा + बल (प्रातिपदिक)
  • मणिजो→मणिजः (visarga before ध)
  • प्रजापालेति→प्रजापाल इति
  • श्रुतकीर्तिर्महाबलः→श्रुतकीर्तिः महाबलः (visarga sandhi)

Shanta and Vira rasaSetting: Genealogical frame
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Attentive, integrating lineage details

Path
Rājadharma
Subjects
GenealogyRoyal Epithets and NamesPuranic Narrative
Core idea

A king’s true identity is expressed through function: ‘Prajāpāla’ signals the dharmic duty of protecting and nurturing the people.

In practice

In leadership roles, adopt titles/identities that reflect service; measure authority by protection and welfare of dependents.

With the Earth

Varāha addresses Earth directly (‘dhare’) while detailing succession and royal epithets.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Genealogies
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It preserves a genealogical notice typical of Purāṇic historiography, recording succession through sonship and highlighting royal/heroic identity via epithets such as “Prajāpāla,” a title associated with protection and governance.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the vocative “Dharā” addresses the Earth as a narrative interlocutor rather than indicating a place.

Implicitly, the epithet “Prajāpāla” frames rulership as protective stewardship—an ideal of governance emphasizing safeguarding subjects (prajā) rather than mere power.

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