Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 165.46: Adhyaya 165, Shloka 46

The Glory of Mathurā: The Account of Piṇḍa-Offering at the Catuḥsāmudrika Well

प्रेत उवाच ॥ कथितं हि मया पूर्वं यद्वृत्तं हि पुरातनम् ॥ वाचकाय तु यद्दत्तं सुवर्णस्य च माषकम्

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 165.46

preta uvāca || kathitaṃ hi mayā pūrvaṃ yadvṛttaṃ hi purātanam || vācakāya tu yad dattaṃ suvarṇasya ca māṣakam

เปรตกล่าวว่า: “เรากล่าวไว้ก่อนแล้วถึงเรื่องโบราณที่เกิดขึ้น คือได้มอบมาษกะทองคำหนึ่งแก่ผู้สาธยาย”

प्रेतःthe ghost/pretā
प्रेतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nom/1st), एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
कथितम्told/related
कथितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootकथ् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग-सूचक; ‘told/said’
हिindeed/for
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधान/हेतु-भाव
मयाby me
मया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम; तृतीया (Instr/3rd), एकवचन
पूर्वम्formerly/before
पूर्वम्:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
यत्which/that which
यत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
वृत्तम्event/occurrence
वृत्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
पुरातनम्ancient/old
पुरातनम्:
Karma-anvaya (कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
वाचकायto the reciter/reader
वाचकाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootवाचक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (Dat/4th), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/अवधारण
यत्which/that which
यत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘given’
सुवर्णस्यof gold
सुवर्णस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसुवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (usage varies), षष्ठी (Gen/6th), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
माषकम्a māṣaka (small coin/measure)
माषकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमाषक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (coin-name; often masc), द्वितीया (Acc/2nd), एकवचन

Preta

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Even a small, properly directed gift (here, a māṣaka of gold) to a reciter of sacred narrative is treated as meritorious ritual patronage.","karmic_consequence":"Such patronage accrues punya that can later support the donor (even post-mortem) and becomes a cause for relief from suffering states."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-hetu (causality of action)","core_concept":"Seemingly minor acts, when aligned with dharma (supporting dharma-kathā/recitation), become enduring causal seeds.","practical_application":"Support teachers/reciters and dharmic transmission according to capacity; do not dismiss ‘small’ gifts as spiritually insignificant."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Narrative Dialogue","Ritual Patronage"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 165.52 (fruit of the gift); Varāha Purāṇa 165.54 (remedial act leading to release)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A preta narrates an old episode, emphasizing a small gold coin offered to a sacred reciter seated in a storytelling assembly.","item_prompts":["preta figure (subtle, non-horror)","reciter (vācaka) with palm-leaf manuscript","small gold māṣaka/coin in hand","listening audience","lamp or ritual setting for kathā"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural palette; dignified preta as a thin, ethereal figure; vācaka seated on a low wooden seat with manuscript; warm oil-lamp glow; temple-hall ambience.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore composition with central vācaka haloed; gold-leaf emphasis on the coin and ornaments; subdued preta at the side in reverent posture; architectural arch framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style with delicate linework; expressive faces; coin exchange moment; calm narrative court/assembly setting.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature with intimate indoor kathā scene; stylized coin; soft hills/architecture hinted; preta rendered as pale translucent attendant-like figure."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic-narrative, reflective","suggested_raga":"Yaman (for calm instruction)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"measured, story-telling clarity with gentle gravity"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Discourse
T
Textual Orality (recitation culture)

FAQs

It provides an explicit speech marker (preta uvāca) and reiterates the economy of patronage around recitation, a key feature of Purāṇic dissemination.

No location is named in this verse.

Even small acts of support to cultural-religious labor (recitation) are framed as ethically meaningful within the narrative logic.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App