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Varaha Purana 164.44 — Adhyaya 164, Shloka 44

The Efficacy of Circumambulating Annakūṭa

Govardhana

यत्र स्नानाद्दर्शनाच्च वाजपेयफलं लभेत् ॥ महादेवं ततो दृष्ट्वा गत्वा ध्यात्वा फलं लभेत् ॥

yatra snānād darśanāc ca vājapeyaphalaṃ labhet || mahādevaṃ tato dṛṣṭvā gatvā dhyātvā phalaṃ labhet ||

ณ ที่นั้น ด้วยการอาบน้ำและการได้เฝ้าดู (ทัศนะ) ย่อมได้ผลแห่งพิธีวาชเปยะ; แล้วครั้นได้เห็นพระมหาเทวะ ไปถึงและเพ่งภาวนา ก็ย่อมบรรลุผลบุญตามนั้น

yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; relative adverb of place (यत्र)
snānātfrom bathing / by bathing
snānāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootsnāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th—पञ्चमी), Singular
darśanātfrom seeing / by दर्शन
darśanāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootdarśana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
vājapeya-phalamthe fruit of the Vājapeya (sacrifice)
vājapeya-phalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvājapeya (प्रातिपदिक) + phala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; तत्पुरुष: ‘vājapeyasya phalam’
labhetwould obtain / may obtain
labhet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (लभ् धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular
mahādevamMahādeva (Śiva)
mahādevam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahādeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; name/title: ‘mahān devaḥ’
tataḥthen / thereafter
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (thereupon/from there)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (दृश् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having seen’
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (गम् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having gone’
dhyātvāhaving meditated
dhyātvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dhyai (ध्यै धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having meditated’
phalamfruit / result
phalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
labhetwould obtain
labhet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (लभ् धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular

Varāha (default dialogue-frame attribution)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"A tīrtha where snāna-darśana yields Vājapeya-phala; plus a Mahādeva shrine/linga in the same circuit (site unnamed here)","krishna_connection":"Indirect: Vraja kṣetra integrates Vaiṣṇava and Śaiva nodes; Kṛṣṇa-landscape accommodates Mahādeva darśana as complementary merit."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Tīrtha protocol: bathing and darśana confer Vājapeya-like merit; additionally, Mahādeva-darśana followed by dhyāna yields corresponding fruit.","karmic_consequence":"Proper sequence (snāna → darśana → dhyāna) amplifies merit to śrauta-scale phala; neglect of dhyāna reduces the transformative effect to mere tourism."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The verse equates tīrtha acts with śrauta-yajña fruit, implying an internalized yajña: darśana and dhyāna become the ‘offering’ when full Vājapeya is inaccessible.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit mapping: tīrtha as altar (vedi), snāna as consecration (dīkṣā), darśana as oblation-vision, dhyāna as soma-like inward savoring; no explicit Varāha-body mapping stated.","vedantic_connection":"Karma’s fruit is redirected toward antahkaraṇa-śuddhi; meditation (dhyāna) is presented as the bridge from ritual merit to liberating orientation."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Integration of karma and upāsanā","core_concept":"External acts (snāna, darśana) reach their intended power when sealed by inner absorption (dhyāna).","practical_application":"When visiting sacred sites, add a period of silent meditation after darśana; treat the mind as the final ‘homa-kunda’ where merit is stabilized."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ethics","Philosophy"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: tīrtha + Śiva shrine/temple

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa Mathurā-māhātmya: tīrtha-phala verses comparing pilgrimage to great sacrifices (nearby)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Pilgrims bathe at a tīrtha, then stand in reverent gaze (darśana); nearby a Mahādeva shrine with liṅga; a devotee sits in meditation, suggesting the ‘fruit’ ripening inwardly.","item_prompts":["tīrtha water and bathing steps","devotees with folded hands (darśana)","Śiva-liṅga shrine labeled Mahādeva","meditating figure under a tree","ritual vessels (kalaśa)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: balanced composition—water-ghāṭa on one side, Mahādeva shrine on the other; meditating devotee central; rich reds/greens, iconic faces.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gold-leaf shrine details; prominent liṅga with ornate arch; pilgrims in bright attire; subtle haloed sanctity around the tīrtha.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: elegant temple architecture, nuanced expressions; soft light on water; meditative stillness emphasized.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hillside shrine and riverbank; small narrative vignettes (bathing, darśana, meditation) in one frame; delicate line and color."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Reverent, contemplative, slightly ceremonial","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"measured, devotional, with clear enunciation"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
Ś
Śaiva-Vaiṣṇava Intersections
P
Pilgrimage Studies

FAQs

It demonstrates how Purāṇic tīrtha texts reframe Vedic-sacrificial prestige (Vājapeya) into accessible practices (bathing, viewing, meditation) and reflects sectarian coexistence through Mahādeva’s inclusion.

The location is the previously mentioned kuṇḍa/tīrtha setting (contextually Āpsarasa-kuṇḍa within the Govardhana/Annakūṭa circuit), plus a site of Mahādeva’s presence (likely a local Śiva shrine).

Combine physical practice (snāna, darśana) with contemplative discipline (dhyāna), presenting a balanced model of conduct in sacred landscapes.

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