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Varaha Purana 150.32 — Adhyaya 150, Shloka 32

The Sacred Greatness of Sānandūra

तत्र पूर्वेण पार्श्वेण ह्यदूरादर्धयोजनात् ॥ तस्य कुण्डस्य सुश्रोणि चतस्रो विषमाश्रिताः ॥

tatra pūrveṇa pārśveṇa hy adūrād ardha-yojanāt || tasya kuṇḍasya suśroṇi catasro viṣamāśritāḥ ||

ณ ที่นั้น ทางด้านทิศตะวันออก ไม่ไกลนัก—ห่างครึ่งโยชนะ—โอ้ผู้มีสะโพกงาม มีธารน้ำสี่สายตั้งอยู่บนพื้นดินขรุขระ อันเนื่องกับสระนั้น

tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb of place
pūrveṇaon the eastern (side)
pūrveṇa:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrva (पूर्व) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; used adverbially/instrumentally = 'on the eastern side/by the east'
pārśveṇaby the side
pārśveṇa:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpārśva (पार्श्व) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; instrumental of relation = 'by/at the side'
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; particle (emphasis/causal)
adūrātfrom nearby
adūrāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeAdjective
Rootadūra (अदूर) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative), एकवचन; used adverbially = 'from nearby/not far away'
ardha-yojanātfrom half a yojana (distance)
ardha-yojanāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootardha (अर्ध) + yojana (योजन) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष sense 'half-yojana' (measure)
tasyaof that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्) (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
kuṇḍasyaof the pond
kuṇḍasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootkuṇḍa (कुण्ड) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
suśroṇiO fair-hipped lady
suśroṇi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootsu-śroṇi (सुश्रोणि) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; address to a woman = 'O fair-hipped one'
catasraḥfour
catasraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcatur (चतुर्) (संख्यावाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; numeral used substantively
viṣama-āśritāḥsituated in uneven places / having taken uneven positions
viṣama-āśritāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviṣama (विषम) + āśrita (आश्रित) (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √śri with ā-)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; past participle 'āśrita' qualifying 'catasraḥ' = 'having resorted to/located at' with qualifier 'uneven/difficult'

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha continues guiding Bhū-devī with precise directional and distance markers around the kuṇḍa/saras."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive","key_question":"What are the surrounding features and how are they situated relative to the pond?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Śakra-saras / its associated kuṇḍa and four dhārās (streams)","parikrama_context":"Implied micro-parikrama via directional mapping (east side, half-yojana), but not explicit."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sacred-geography as discipline","core_concept":"Pilgrimage is not vague sentiment but attentive knowing—direction, measure, and features become aids to recollection and reverence.","practical_application":"Cultivate mindful observation in sacred travel; treat landscape details as part of sādhana (care, restraint, non-harm)."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tīrtha hydrology (pond with feeder streams)

Related Themes: Continuation of Śakra-saras description in the same section (150.34–38)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sacred pond with four streams on uneven terrain to its east; Varāha points out the layout to Bhū-devī.","item_prompts":["pond/kuṇḍa","four distinct watercourses","eastward orientation (rising sun motif)","rocky/uneven ground","Varāha indicating direction","Bhū-devī listening"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized blue-green waters, four ribbon-like streams; Varāha gestures toward the east with a sun-disc; Bhū-devī in graceful stance, ornate borders and foliage.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted pond rim; four streams as symmetrical motifs; Varāha and Bhū-devī richly adorned; decorative sun at the eastern edge.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: naturalistic pond with gentle ripples; four streams rendered with fine brushwork; subtle rocky terrain; calm devotional expressions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: bright landscape with a clear eastward slope; four streams descending in delicate lines; intimate conversational grouping of Varāha and Bhū-devī."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"descriptive, steady","suggested_raga":"Bhairav (for directional clarity and gravity)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, cartographic, gently affectionate on ‘suśroṇi’"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It preserves directional and distance-based descriptors used for locating tīrthas, reflecting premodern spatial documentation practices.

An area east of the referenced kuṇḍa, half a yojana away; the verse is relational rather than naming a modern-identifiable place.

It supports a heritage-reading of landscape literacy: knowing directions and terrain is part of responsible travel and site engagement.

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