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Varaha Purana 146.87 — Adhyaya 146, Shloka 87

The Greatness of Hṛṣīkeśa at Rurukṣetra: The Origin Narrative of Ruru and the Sacred Site

दुर्लभं ते वरं दद्मि तपसाहं प्रतोषितः ॥ इत्युक्त्वा मां प्रणम्याह रुरुः सा संशितव्रता

durlabhaṃ te varaṃ dadmi tapasāhaṃ pratoṣitaḥ || ity uktvā māṃ praṇamyāha ruruḥ sā saṃśitavratā

“เราจะประทานพรอันหาได้ยากแก่ท่าน เพราะเราพอพระทัยอย่างยิ่งด้วยตบะของท่าน” ครั้นตรัสดังนี้แล้ว นางรุรุผู้มั่นคงในวัตร ได้กราบนอบน้อมต่อข้าพเจ้าและกล่าวกับข้าพเจ้า

दुर्लभम्rare/difficult to obtain
दुर्लभम्:
विशेषण (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्लभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् वरस्य; Accusative singular
तेto you
ते:
सम्प्रदान (recipient/सम्प्रदान-कारक)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी-विभक्ति (4th/चतुर्थी), एकवचन; Dative singular
वरम्boon
वरम्:
कर्म (कर्म-कारक)
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular
दद्मिI give
दद्मि:
क्रिया (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/लट्), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्; ‘I give’
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
करण (करण-कारक)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Instrumental singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्ता (कर्तृ-कारक)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
प्रतोषितःpleased
प्रतोषितः:
कर्ता (state/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootतुष् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; प्र-उपसर्गयुक्त; ‘pleased/satisfied’
इतिthus
इति:
वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-निपात (quotative particle)
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive); having said
माम्me
माम्:
कर्म (कर्म-कारक)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular
प्रणम्यhaving bowed (to)
प्रणम्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive) प्र-उपसर्गयुक्त; having bowed
आहsaid
आह:
क्रिया (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअह् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्; ‘said’
रुरुःRuru
रुरुः:
कर्ता (कर्तृ-कारक)
TypeNoun
Rootरुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Proper noun
साshe
सा:
कर्ता (कर्तृ-कारक)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Pronoun
संशित-व्रताshe of firm/strict vows
संशित-व्रता:
विशेषण (qualifier of सा)
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशित (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; सम्-√शा/शि ‘to sharpen/discipline’) + व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—‘संशितं व्रतं यस्याः सा’; Nominative singular feminine

Narrator (default to Varāha framework; contains quoted speech but speaker of quote not explicitly identified)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Tapas performed with firmness of vow (saṃśita-vrata) wins divine satisfaction and eligibility for rare boons.","karmic_consequence":"Austerity yields divine grace/boon; lack of discipline implies continued limitation and delayed attainment."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Saṃśita-vrata (firm-vow tapas) of Ruru","promised_fruit":"Durlabha-vara (rare boon) granted due to complete satisfaction from austerity."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The boon-granting motif mirrors the cosmic economy of yajña/tapas: disciplined heat (tapas) generates tejas that compels divine response; Varāha framework treats grace as the ripened fruit of self-offering.","vedantic_connection":"Bridges karma (tapas) and anugraha (grace): effort purifies and makes one fit, while the decisive bestowal remains īśvara-prasāda."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of practice (tapas and vow)","core_concept":"Steadfast austerity (saṃśita-vrata) matures into divine pleasure (pratoṣa) and the granting of rare attainments.","practical_application":"Undertake vows with clarity and consistency; measure progress by inner steadiness and humility (praṇāma), not display."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Philosophy","Narrative Literature"]

Primary Rasa: Śānta

Secondary Rasa: Adbhuta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: vrata/tapas efficacy themes across māhātmyas (general)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vow-observing ascetic figure ‘Ruru’ bows (praṇāma) before the boon-giver; the boon is declared as ‘durlabha’. The scene centers on humility after achievement.","item_prompts":["ascetic with matted hair or simple attire","gesture of praṇāma","boon-giver seated/standing with blessing hand","aura indicating satisfaction from tapas","simple hermitage setting"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ascetic in restrained palette; boon-giver with calm face and varada-mudrā; emphasize devotional bow; sparse forest backdrop.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate boon-giver with gold halo; ascetic smaller, bowing; gold-leaf highlights on varada hand and aura; rich reds/greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant figures, soft lighting; detailed facial expressions—firm vow and humility; subtle aura around boon-giver.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hillside āśrama; ascetic bowing near a stream; boon-giver under a tree; delicate pastel tones."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverent, didactic","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, blessing-inflected on ‘varaṃ dadmi’ and softened on ‘pranamya’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ascetic Practice

FAQs

It reflects the Purāṇic trope of tapas generating narrative efficacy (boons), useful for mapping ascetic ideals across Purāṇic corpora.

No location is named in this verse.

It highlights disciplined commitment (vrata, tapas) as a valued form of self-cultivation, portrayed as yielding transformative outcomes within the narrative world.

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