HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 14Shloka 27
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Varaha Purana 14.27: Adhyaya 14, Shloka 27

Ritual Procedure for Śrāddha: Sequence, Eligibility, and Offerings to Ancestors

पितापितामहश्चैव तथैव प्रपितामहः । मम तृप्तिं प्रयान्त्वद्य विप्रदेहेषु संस्थिताः ॥ १४.२७ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 14.27

pitā pitāmahaś caiva tathaiva prapitāmahaḥ | mama tṛptiṃ prayāntv adya vipradeheṣu saṃsthitāḥ || 14.27 ||

ขอให้บิดา ปู่ และปู่ทวดของข้าพเจ้า ผู้สถิตอยู่ในกายของพราหมณ์ทั้งหลาย ณ วันนี้ จงได้รับความอิ่มเอิบสันติด้วยอาศัยข้าพเจ้าเถิด

pitāfather
pitā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
pitāmahaḥgrandfather
pitāmahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ + maha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
evaindeed/also
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (particle)
tathāthus
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formरीति-अव्यय (adverb)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (particle)
prapitāmahaḥgreat-grandfather
prapitāmahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpra + pitṛ + maha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
mamamy/of me
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
tṛptimsatisfaction
tṛptim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottṛpti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
prayāntumay (they) attain
prayāntu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + yā (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन
adyatoday/now
adya:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadya (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय (time adverb)
viprabrahmin
vipra:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषे पूर्वपद (as first member in compound)
deheṣuin bodies
deheṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdeha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (Plural)
saṃsthitāḥsituated/abiding
saṃsthitāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam + sthā (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘स्थित’ = abiding/being present

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"In śrāddha/tarpaṇa intent, invoke father–grandfather–great-grandfather and offer satisfaction through brāhmaṇas as ritual recipients/embodiments of pitṛs.","karmic_consequence":"Proper invocation and honoring of brāhmaṇas conduces to pitṛ-tṛpti and ancestral support; neglect leads to pitṛ-asantoṣa and obstruction of auspicious results."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual-ethics (dharma)","core_concept":"Pitṛs are sustained by śraddhā and proper ritual mediation; honoring qualified recipients is integral to unseen (adṛṣṭa) merit.","practical_application":"During śrāddha, maintain correct saṅkalpa and respectful service to brāhmaṇas, mentally dedicating the act to specific ancestors."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Culture","Ancestral Rites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: ritual-space (śrāddha setting)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 14.14.28-31 (continuation of śrāddha formulas)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A śrāddha scene: offerings arranged, brāhmaṇas seated as recipients while the offerer recites satisfaction-formulas for three generations.","item_prompts":["piṇḍa/food offerings prepared","kuśa grass and water vessel (kamaṇḍalu/lotā)","brāhmaṇas seated on āsanas","offerer with añjali or ladle","simple altar/clean ground"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: warm earthy palette, stylized brāhmaṇas seated in a row, ritual vessels and kuśa clearly outlined, calm śānta mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central offerer with ornate border, gold-leaf highlights on vessels and āsanas, brāhmaṇas as dignified recipients, minimal background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading, detailed ritual implements, serene faces, emphasis on purity and order.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate courtyard setting, gentle hills/trees hinted, small figures with expressive calm, focus on the act of offering and recitation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, auspicious, prayerful","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"steady, clear, reverential"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharmaśāstra Interface

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic formulation of pitṛ-related rites where ancestral satisfaction (tṛpti) is sought through prescribed offerings and mediated social roles, aligning with broader śrāddha/tarpaṇa traditions documented across Dharmaśāstra and Purāṇa corpora.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it focuses on lineage (father–grandfather–great-grandfather) and ritual mediation (vipradeheṣu).

The verse emphasizes responsibility toward ancestors and continuity of familial obligations, framing ethical duty as the pursuit of their well-being/satisfaction through culturally recognized rites.

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