Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 134.27 — Adhyaya 134, Shloka 27

Expiations for Ritual and Temporal Offences in Worship, and the Prescribed Purificatory Procedure

Upaspṛśya

यच्च कृत्वा महाभागे कृतकृत्यः पुनर्भवेत् ॥ महासान्तपनं कृत्वा तप्तकृच्छ्रं च निष्कलम् ॥

yac ca kṛtvā mahābhāge kṛtakṛtyaḥ punar bhavet || mahāsāntapanaṃ kṛtvā taptakṛcchraṃ ca niṣkalam ||

‘และด้วยการกระทำสิ่งใด โอ้ผู้มีบุญยิ่ง เขาจักกลับเป็นผู้สำเร็จหน้าที่ (กฤตกฤตยะ) อีกครั้ง: โดยประกอบมหาสานตปนะ และตบะตัปตกฤจฉระอย่างบริสุทธิ์ไร้มลทิน’

yatwhich (act)
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यत्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
kṛtvāhaving done
kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त अव्यय)
mahābhāgeO greatly fortunate lady
mahābhāge:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-bhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); Karmadhāraya ‘great’+‘fortunate’
kṛta-kṛtyaḥone who has accomplished his duty
kṛta-kṛtyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (कृ धातु, क्त) + kṛtya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); Tatpuruṣa (कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष sense) ‘one whose duty is done’
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक)
bhavetwould become/may become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
mahā-sāntapanamthe great Sāntapana penance
mahā-sāntapanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + sāntapana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); Karmadhāraya ‘great’+‘sāntapana (a penance)’
kṛtvāhaving performed
kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त अव्यय)
tapta-kṛcchramthe Tapta-kṛcchra penance
tapta-kṛcchram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottapta (tap धातु, क्त) + kṛcchra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); Karmadhāraya ‘heated/austere’+‘kṛcchra (penance)’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
niṣkalamfaultless/complete
niṣkalam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootniṣkala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used adjectivally qualifying penance

Varāha (contextual continuation)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Varāha continues instructing the feminine interlocutor, specifying concrete austerities as expiation."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"seeking a workable remedy; reassured by specificity (implied)","key_question":"Which precise prāyaścittas restore a sinner to ‘kṛtakṛtya’ (one who has done what must be done)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"To become ‘kṛtakṛtya’ again, one should perform Mahā-sāntapana and the heated Kṛcchra austerity, flawlessly.","karmic_consequence":"Proper performance purifies the fault and restores religious standing; negligent/impure performance implies incomplete purification and continued karmic burden."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"discipline-based purification","core_concept":"Moral repair is enacted through regulated tapas (kṛcchra/sāntapana), aligning body and will to dharma.","practical_application":"Undertake structured penances under guidance, emphasizing ‘niṣkala’ (faultless) observance—accuracy, sincerity, and restraint."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 134.28 (the karmic fall being remedied); Varāha Purāṇa 134.31 (purification leading to highest goal)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha enumerates penances; Bhū-devī listens as symbolic elements of austerity—fire/heat and measured food—are suggested visually.","item_prompts":["Varāha teaching gesture","Bhū-devī with folded hands","small sacred fire to indicate ‘tপ্ত’ (heated)","water pot and kusa grass","minimal food portions to symbolize kṛcchra discipline"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha and Bhū-devī near a stylized homa-fire; rich reds/oranges for ‘heated’ austerity; ritual vessels rendered decoratively.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf accents on fire and halos; Varāha frontal, Bhū-devī seated; ritual implements (kalaśa, ladle) prominently ornamented.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant courtly setting with a small homa-kunda; subdued glow for heat; fine detailing of vessels and garments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: outdoor hermitage feel; small fire with gentle smoke; simple bowls indicating restricted diet; intimate teacher-student composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional and steady","suggested_raga":"Dhanyasi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, procedural, reassuring"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
P
Prāyaścitta
A
Ascetic Discipline

FAQs

It references named expiatory regimes (sāntapana, kṛcchra), linking Purāṇic teaching with broader dharma-śāstra penitential taxonomies.

No location is named; the content is procedural and ethical.

Ethical restoration is framed as achievable through disciplined, correctly executed expiation.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App