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Varaha Purana 128.14: Adhyaya 128, Shloka 14

Rites for the comb, collyrium, and mirror; initiations for the four social orders; and the Gaṇāntikā vow/insignia

त्यक्त्वा तु वैश्यकर्माणि मम कर्मपरायणः ॥ यथा च लभते सिद्धिं तृतीया वर्णसंस्थितिः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 128.14

tyaktvā tu vaiśya-karmāṇi mama karma-parāyaṇaḥ || yathā ca labhate siddhiṃ tṛtīyā varṇa-saṃsthitiḥ

เมื่อสละหน้าที่อาชีพของไวศยะแล้ว ตั้งตนเป็นผู้มุ่งมั่นในกรรมที่เราบัญญัติ เราจักอธิบายว่า สถานะวรรณะที่สามบรรลุความสำเร็จ (สิทธิ) ในวินัยนี้ได้อย่างไร

tyaktvāhaving abandoned
tyaktvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Roottyaj (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), धातु: त्यज्; ‘having abandoned’
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/अन्वयार्थे ‘but/indeed’
vaiśya-karmāṇithe duties/works of a vaiśya
vaiśya-karmāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvaiśya (प्रातिपदिक) + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी/सम्बन्ध): ‘वैश्यस्य कर्माणि’
mamaof me / my
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
karma-parāyaṇaḥdevoted to (my) duty
karma-parāyaṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkarma (प्रातिपदिक) + parāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास: ‘कर्मणि परायणः’ (devoted to action/duty)
yathāas / how
yathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (manner) ‘as/how’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
labhateattains/obtains
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlabh (धातु)
Formलट् (present), आत्मनेपद; प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
siddhimsuccess/perfection
siddhim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsiddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन
tṛtīyāthird
tṛtīyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottṛtīya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन; क्रमवाचक विशेषण (ordinal)
varṇa-saṃsthitiḥthe state/position of the varṇa (caste)
varṇa-saṃsthitiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃsthiti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास: ‘वर्णस्य संस्थितिः’ (state/position of a varṇa)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Instructs within the Bhū dialogue: for the third varṇa (vaiśya), success comes by setting aside occupational acts and becoming devoted to ‘my karma’ (the Lord’s prescribed observance)."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reflective, weighing duty vs. higher discipline","key_question":"How can a vaiśya, by shifting from occupational duties to the Lord’s observance, attain siddhi?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"For the vaiśya (third varṇa), one attains siddhi by relinquishing vaiśya-occupational works and becoming intent on the Lord’s prescribed discipline.","karmic_consequence":"Single-pointed devotion to the Lord’s observance yields ‘siddhi’ (successful completion/attainment); clinging to conflicting pursuits causes distraction and weaker spiritual outcome."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The ‘role-shift’ from occupational karma to īśvara-arpita karma reflects the yajña principle: all action is to be re-centered as offering to the cosmic sustainer (Varāha).","yajna_varaha_imagery":"‘Karma-parāyaṇa’ suggests consecrated action: the practitioner becomes an instrument of the divine sacrifice rather than a self-interested agent.","vedantic_connection":"Karma-yoga logic: renouncing possessiveness and reorienting action to the Lord supports purification and readiness for higher realization; bhakti supplies the unifying telos."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-bhakti integration","core_concept":"Spiritual success arises from prioritizing God-centered discipline over identity-bound occupational compulsion.","practical_application":"Reduce or relinquish activities that obstruct sādhana; adopt a consistent Lord-centered regimen (japa, pūjā, sevā, vrata as taught) with steady intent."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Discipline","Renunciation/Role-shift"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: utsāha

Type: ethical-soteriological instruction space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 128.14–15 (vaiśya dīkṣā and its principle of renunciation/priority shift)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha explains that the vaiśya attains siddhi by setting aside trade/agriculture motifs and turning wholly toward divine observance; symbolic contrast between worldly tools and ritual implements.","item_prompts":["abandoned merchant scales/coins or farming tools set aside","japa-mālā or pūjā tray in hand","Varāha pointing from worldly items to sacred items","Bhūdevī contemplating","path motif indicating ‘shift’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: narrative contrast—worldly implements dimmed at one side, bright ritual items at the other; Varāha’s directive gesture; Bhūdevī thoughtful.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: opulent Varāha; gold-highlighted ritual tray; worldly objects rendered but subdued; strong central symmetry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant symbolic still-life of tools vs. pūjā items; gentle devotional mood; refined detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: simple village-merchant setting transitioning to shrine corner; delicate storytelling; emphasis on inner resolve."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"resolute, instructive","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhvani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, encouraging, focused"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
E
Ethical Instruction
S
Social History

FAQs

It reflects a recurring Purāṇic theme where devotional/initiatory commitments may be portrayed as superseding or reorienting ordinary social-occupational roles.

No location is identified.

Single-minded commitment to the prescribed discipline is emphasized as the pathway to “siddhi” (attainment).

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