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Varaha Purana 123.3: Adhyaya 123, Shloka 3

The Greatness of Fragrant Flowers and Leaves: Prabodhinī (Awakening) Observances and Seasonal Rites

तव देव प्रसादेन किञ्चिदिच्छामि वेदितुम्॥ यन्मया पूर्वपृष्टोऽसि केन धर्मेण मानवाः॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 123.3

tava deva prasādena kiñcid icchāmi veditum || yan mayā pūrvapṛṣṭo 'si kena dharmeṇa mānavāḥ

ด้วยพระกรุณาของพระองค์ ข้าแต่เทพ ข้าพเจ้าปรารถนาจะรู้เพิ่มเติมอีกเล็กน้อย: เมื่อก่อนข้าพเจ้าได้ทูลถามพระองค์ว่า มนุษย์ทั้งหลายบรรลุจุดหมายด้วยธรรมใด

तवyour
तव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (singular)
देवO god
देव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masc.), सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (singular)
प्रसादेनby (your) grace
प्रसादेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masc.), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (singular)
किञ्चित्something
किञ्चित्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिञ्चित् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
इच्छामिI wish/desire
इच्छामि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन (singular)
वेदितुम्to know
वेदितुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive), ‘to know’
यत्that which/that
यत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom./Acc. 1st/2nd), एकवचन (singular); सम्बन्धसूचक (relative)
मयाby me
मया:
Kartr-karana (कर्ता-करण/agent)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (singular)
पूर्वपृष्टःpreviously asked
पूर्वपृष्टः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व + पृष्ट (प्रातिपदिक; √पृच्छ्)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (‘previously asked’), क्त (past participle), पुल्लिङ्ग (masc.), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
असिyou are
असि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (singular)
केनby what/with which
केन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (interrogative), पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसक (masc./neut.), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (singular)
धर्मेणby what dharma/practice
धर्मेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masc.), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (singular)
मानवाःhumans/men
मानवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masc.), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)

Pṛthivī (implicit addressee: Varāha/Mādhava)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"boar_form_detail":"None (Varāha not named here, but addressee is the Lord previously in boar-form context).","earth_interaction":"Dialogic instruction-request: Bhū-devī seeks further teaching ‘by your grace’ from the Lord."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"Curious, earnest, and deferential; seeking clarification and completeness.","key_question":"By what dharma do human beings attain their goal (their highest aim), as I asked you before?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"instruction_summary":"None (this verse is the preface to instruction rather than the rule itself)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Ethical inquiry / soteriological method","core_concept":"Right questioning (praśna) under grace (prasāda) is itself a dharmic act that opens the path to human fulfillment (puruṣārtha).","practical_application":"Frame spiritual practice with clear questions: ‘What is the dharma that leads to my highest good?’ Seek instruction with humility and continuity (remembering prior teachings)."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Dharmaśāstra (conceptual)","Pedagogy (dialogue form)"]

Primary Rasa: Jijñāsā (inquiry)

Secondary Rasa: Śānta

Type: discursive/teaching space (purāṇic dialogue frame)

Related Themes: Reference to an earlier question by Bhū-devī (पूर्वपृष्टः); Sets up Mādhava’s renewed discourse (123.4–123.5)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhū-devī leans forward in respectful inquiry, one hand in a gentle questioning gesture, the other in reverence, addressing the Lord seated as teacher.","item_prompts":["Bhū-devī with inquisitive mudrā","the Lord as serene teacher (Mādhava) seated","scroll or manuscript indicating ‘dharma’ teaching","quiet hermitage backdrop","subtle halo indicating ‘prasāda’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: formal dialogue composition; Bhū-devī in profile asking; Mādhava seated with calm gaze; bold outlines, minimal background details.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Mādhava enthroned with gold-leaf halo; Bhū-devī at his feet in inquiry; ornate pillars framing the teaching scene.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined classroom-like āśrama; soft colors; expressive but restrained faces; manuscript details.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate guru-śiṣya style scene under a tree; Bhū-devī asking; gentle hills and stream behind."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Inquisitive and respectful.","suggested_raga":"Ānandabhairavī or Śrī (gentle didactic mood).","pace":"Medium-slow, with a pause after ‘kincid icchāmi veditum’.","voice_tone":"Soft, earnest, supplicatory."}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
E
Ethical Instruction
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It reflects the Purāṇic didactic method: a cosmological personification (Earth) questions the deity to elicit normative guidance, aligning narrative with ethical instruction.

No geographic site is specified in this verse; it functions as a thematic bridge into a dharma teaching.

The ethical focus is epistemic humility and inquiry: dharma is to be learned through disciplined questioning within an authoritative dialogue framework.

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