HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 12Shloka 17
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Varaha Purana 12.17 — Adhyaya 12, Shloka 17

Supratīka’s Hymn to Rāma and the Granting of a Boon through Divine Manifestation

स्वयम्भुवा कथितं ब्रह्मणाऽपि नारायणेनेपि कुतो भवेऽन्यः । अशक्यमस्माभिरितीरितं ते तन्मूर्त्तित्वात् स्मरणेनेदमाद्यम् ॥ १२.१७ ॥

svayambhuvā kathitaṃ brahmaṇā’pi nārāyaṇenāpi kuto bhave ’nyaḥ | aśakyam asmābhir itīritaṃ te tan-mūrtitvāt smaraṇenedaṃ ādyam || 12.17 ||

เรื่องนี้แม้สวยัมภู (พรหมา), พรหมา และแม้แต่นารายณะก็ได้กล่าวไว้แล้ว—แล้วผู้อื่นจะกล่าวได้อย่างไร? พวกเราไม่อาจพรรณนาให้ท่านได้ครบถ้วน; แต่เพราะพระสภาวะนั้นทรงปรากฏเป็นรูป จึงควรระลึกถึงสัจธรรมดั้งเดิมนี้ด้วยการสฺมรณะ (การระลึกถึงอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์)

svayambhuvāby Svayambhū (Brahmā)
svayambhuvā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsvayambhū (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; epithet of Brahmā
kathitamtold; narrated
kathitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootkathita (कृदन्त; कथ् धातु, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘(it is) told’
brahmaṇāby Brahmā
brahmaṇā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
apialso; even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) meaning ‘also/even’
nārāyaṇenaby Nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
apialso; even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात)
kutaḥwhence? how much less?
kutaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkutaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), interrogative adverb (प्रश्न-क्रियाविशेषण)
bhavecould there be / would be
bhave:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormLoṭ/imperative-like? actually Optative (विधिलिङ्) 1st person singular?; form ‘bhave’ commonly = Optative, 1st person singular, Parasmaipada from √bhū; used idiomatically in question ‘kuto bhave anyaḥ’ = ‘how could there be another?’
anyaḥanother (one)
anyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
aśakyamimpossible
aśakyam:
Prayojaka/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Roota-śakya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicate adjective ‘impossible’
asmābhiḥby us
asmābhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; ‘by us’
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), quotative particle (इति-निपात)
īritamdeclared; stated
īritam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootīrita (कृदन्त; ईर्/ईरय् धातु, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘uttered/declared’
teto you
te:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormDative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular
tat-mūrtitvātbecause of its embodiment/form
tat-mūrtitvāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Roottat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + mūrti (प्रातिपदिक) + -tva (तद्धित)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; tatpuruṣa: ‘because of having that form/embodiment’
smaraṇenaby remembrance
smaraṇena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsmaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
idamthis
idam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
ādyamprimeval; first
ādyam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootādya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective qualifying ‘idam’

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not indicated in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue","earth_interaction":"Varāha speaks as instructor within the Varāha–Bhū dialogue frame, directing remembrance of the primordial reality now made graspable through form."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"How can the primordial, ineffable first reality be spoken of or recalled, when even Brahmā and Nārāyaṇa have narrated it and yet it remains beyond full description?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The verse frames the paradox of the nirguṇa/avyakta being approached through saguna/mūrti: the primordial reality is ultimately inexpressible, yet becomes an object of smṛti and teaching when it ‘takes form’ (mūrtitva), aligning with Purāṇic pedagogy where avatāra makes the transcendent cognitively accessible.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Not explicit; implicit ‘mūrti’ as the ritual/meditative support (ālambana) by which the beginningless principle is remembered.","vedantic_connection":"Apophatic limit of speech (yato vāco nivartante) paired with upāsanā via form; supports the doctrine that Brahman/Īśvara is beyond enumeration and description, yet approachable through nāma-rūpa for contemplation."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology/epistemology","core_concept":"The first principle is beyond complete verbalization; remembrance (smaraṇa) becomes possible through manifested form (mūrti) as a support for contemplation.","practical_application":"Adopt contemplative remembrance of the divine form as an aid to approach what is otherwise inexpressible; cultivate humility about the limits of discourse."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Theology","Philosophical Instruction"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmic/ontological discourse

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: surrounding cosmology section (sarga/pratisarga discourse)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as divine teacher speaking solemnly about the ineffable primordial reality, with an implied listener (Bhū/earth-goddess) receiving the instruction in a cosmic setting.","item_prompts":["Varāha with calm teaching gesture (vyākhyāna-mudrā)","Bhū Devī listening attentively","cosmic backdrop (stars, subtle mandala)","scripture/veda motif or luminous syllables fading into silence"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: serene Varāha as guru with stylized lotus eyes, Bhū Devī seated in reverence, flat cosmic mandala background, warm earthy palette with ornate jewelry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central seated Varāha-teacher with halo and gold-leaf prabhāmaṇḍala, Bhū Devī at side, embossed ornaments, minimal cosmic symbols behind.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading; Varāha in composed posture teaching, Bhū Devī with gentle expression, subtle starry wash background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate dialogue scene on a terrace-like cosmic plane, lyrical faces, cool blues for the void, Varāha gesturing toward an abstract luminous ‘primordial’ sphere."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative and reverent","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"measured, low, didactic"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Sanskrit
V
Vaiṣṇavism
C
Cosmological Discourse

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic strategy of establishing authority through intertextual attribution—linking the teaching to major cosmological speakers (Svayambhū/Brahmā and Nārāyaṇa) while emphasizing the limits of ordinary description.

No geographic toponym is present in this verse; it is primarily theological and epistemological rather than a sacred-geography passage.

The verse foregrounds epistemic humility (acknowledging what cannot be fully expressed) and recommends smaraṇa—disciplined remembrance—as the appropriate mode of engaging with the primordial principle when language is insufficient.

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