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Varaha Purana 119.13: Adhyaya 119, Shloka 13

Ritual Regulations on Permissible Foods for Offering and Consumption

भागो ममास्ति तत्रापि पशूनां छागलस्य च ॥ माहिषं वर्जयेन्मह्यं क्षीरं दधि घृतं ततः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 119.13

bhāgo mamāsti tatrāpi paśūnāṁ chāgalasya ca || māhiṣaṁ varjayen mahyaṁ kṣīraṁ dadhi ghṛtaṁ tataḥ |

ที่นั่นก็มีส่วนของเราเช่นกัน—ในบรรดาเครื่องบูชาสัตว์ โดยเฉพาะแพะ. เพื่อเรา พึงเว้นควาย; จงถวายแทนนั้นด้วยน้ำนม โยเกิร์ต/นมเปรี้ยว และฆี (เนยใส)

bhāgaḥshare/portion
bhāgaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
mamaof me/my
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
astiis/exists
asti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (अस् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tatrathere/in that (matter)
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अपि), additive/emphatic
paśūnāmof animals
paśūnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpaśu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
chāgalasyaof a goat
chāgalasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootchāgala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
māhiṣambuffalo(-meat)/of buffalo
māhiṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmāhiṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
varjayetshould avoid/omit
varjayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vṛj (वृज् धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
mahyamfor me/to me
mahyam:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormDative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣīrammilk
kṣīram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
dadhicurd/yogurt
dadhi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdadhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ghṛtamghee
ghṛtam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootghṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tataḥthereafter/from that
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAblatival adverb (ततः), sequence/source marker

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Claims a divine ‘share’ in offerings; specifies goat as acceptable animal share; instructs avoidance of buffalo and preference for dairy offerings."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"guided toward restraint/purity norms","key_question":"What portion belongs to the deity in offerings, which animals are acceptable, and what substitutions (like dairy) are preferred?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"In offerings, acknowledge the deity’s share; among animal offerings goat is acceptable, but buffalo should be avoided; offer milk, curd, and ghee instead.","karmic_consequence":"Following the restriction pleases the deity and preserves ritual purity; offering prohibited animals incurs doṣa and reduces/negates sacrificial merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha is treated as the yajña-bhoktṛ (enjoyer of sacrifice): the ‘share’ doctrine underscores the deity as the inner recipient of offerings; preference for dairy aligns with sāttvika, clarified-yajña substances (ghṛta as quintessential oblation).","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit: ghṛta as the luminous essence of yajña; deity’s ‘bhāga’ as the devatā-portion in havis; animal substitution by milk/curd/ghee signals internalization/refinement of offering.","vedantic_connection":"Devatā-bhoktṛ principle: offerings culminate in the Supreme as antaryāmin; external substances are secondary to purity and right intention (bhāva) within dharma."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual theology","core_concept":"God is the true recipient; acceptable means are constrained by dharma and by what is fitting to the deity’s worship.","practical_application":"When uncertain about offerings, choose non-violent, sāttvika substitutes (milk/curd/ghee) and follow the deity-specific injunctions."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Ethics","Food Culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Type: temple/ritual domain (unspecified)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 119.12–13 (acceptable items and distribution); Varāha Purāṇa 119.15 (further avoidance rules)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha indicates a ritual offering sequence: rejecting buffalo, accepting goat as a category, and elevating milk/curd/ghee as preferred offerings; vessels of dairy in foreground.","item_prompts":["Varāha teaching mudrā","three vessels labeled milk/curd/ghee","homa fire with ghṛta ladle","symbolic goat (non-graphic)","buffalo shown turned away or crossed-out motif"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized homa with bright ghṛta sheen, Varāha presiding, dairy pots prominent, buffalo motif subtly excluded.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf highlights on ghṛta ladle and halo, ornate dairy vessels, clear iconographic ‘avoid buffalo’ cue via composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant ritual still-life of dairy offerings with Varāha as calm instructor, minimal animal depiction.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: gentle pastoral setting with dairy pots, Varāha instructing, goat at a distance, buffalo absent/turned away."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"firmly prescriptive","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"authoritative, with sharper emphasis on ‘varjayet’"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
R
Ritual Regulation
A
Animal Studies (Historical)

FAQs

It preserves a rule-like distinction among animal categories and dairy offerings, relevant to the history of ritual norms and agrarian products.

No location is specified; the verse concerns ritual categories.

To follow restrictions in offerings—avoiding certain animals and emphasizing dairy as an alternative.

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