Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 111.16 — Adhyaya 111, Shloka 16

The Eulogy of Donating a Tawny (Kapilā) Cow

नवमी पाटला ज्ञेया दशमी पुच्छपिङ्गला ॥ एकादशी खुरश्वेता त्वेतासां सर्वलक्षणाः ॥

navamī pāṭalā jñeyā daśamī pucchapiṅgalā || ekādaśī khuraśvetā tv etāsāṃ sarvalakṣaṇāḥ ||

ตัวที่เก้าพึงรู้ว่าเป็น “ปาฏลา” คือมีสีดุจดอกกุหลาบ; ตัวที่สิบมีหางสีน้ำตาลทอง; ตัวที่สิบเอ็ดมีกีบเท้าสีขาว—นี่คือเครื่องหมายจำแนกโดยสรุปทั้งหมดของนางเหล่านั้น

navamīthe ninth (one)
navamī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnavamī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
pāṭalāpinkish / pāṭalā-colored
pāṭalā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpāṭalā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
jñeyāis to be known (as)
jñeyā:
Vidheyā (विधेय/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धाातु) + ya (कृत्, भाव्य/gerundive)
FormKṛtya-pratyaya (कृत्य) gerundive; Strīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; bhāva/vidhi-artha: ‘to be known/considered’
daśamīthe tenth (one)
daśamī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśamī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
puccha-piṅgalāhaving a tawny tail
puccha-piṅgalā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuccha (प्रातिपदिक) + piṅgalā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): ‘pucchasya piṅgalā’
ekādaśīthe eleventh (one)
ekādaśī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootekādaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
khura-śvetāwhite-hoofed
khura-śvetā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkhura (प्रातिपदिक) + śvetā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: ‘khurāṇāṃ śvetā’
tubut / indeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (निपात), adversative/emphatic particle
etāsāmof these (feminine ones)
etāsām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/षष्ठी), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
sarva-lakṣaṇāḥ(they are) possessing all marks
sarva-lakṣaṇāḥ:
Vidheyā (विधेय/Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + lakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa: ‘sarvāṇi lakṣaṇāni yāsām’ (elliptic usage)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Concludes the go-lakṣaṇa list: rose-colored, tawny-tailed, and white-hoofed types—presented as the set of identifying characteristics.","karmic_consequence":"Completes the specification for correct recognition in go-dāna/go-sevā practice; no explicit penalty stated."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"discipline of knowledge in dharma","core_concept":"Dharma includes systematic knowledge (lakṣaṇa-jñāna) that guides right action.","practical_application":"When engaging in religious charity, learn the relevant standards (health/traits/needs) so the act truly benefits the recipient being."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Material Culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 111.15–16 (the preceding items in the list); Varāha Purāṇa 111.13–14 (go-sevā merit and its heavenly fruition)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Three concluding cows are shown: a rose-tinted cow, a cow with a tawny tail, and a cow with striking white hooves; the teacher’s list is visually ‘completed’.","item_prompts":["rose-colored (pāṭalā) cow","tawny tail close-up","white hooves close-up","scroll/palm-leaf list motif","instructor figure"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: strong contouring; emphasis on tail and hooves; concluding tableau with a scroll motif.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gold-leaf accents on hooves and ornaments; rich rose and tawny tones; framed as a concluding panel.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined detailing of hooves and tail; gentle realism; balanced composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical pastoral scene; subtle rose tint; focus on distinctive hooves; minimalistic instructional feel."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"concluding and orderly","suggested_raga":"Ārabhi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, concluding cadence"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dāna-śāstra
V
Vaiṣṇavism
C
Cultural Zoology

FAQs

Such enumerations indicate formalization of gift-criteria within Purāṇic ethical literature, parallel to prescriptive lists in Dharmaśāstra.

No location is identified in this verse.

To systematize and idealize the practice of giving by describing exemplary attributes of the donation object.

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App