Varaha Purana 111.1 — Adhyaya 111, Shloka 1
The Eulogy of Donating a Tawny (Kapilā) Cow
अथ कपिलाधेनुदानमाहात्म्यम् ॥ होतॊवाच ॥ अथातः सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि कपिलां धेनुमुत्तमाम् ॥ यत्प्रदानान्नरो याति विष्णुलोकमनुत्तमम् ॥
atha kapilādhenudānamāhātmyam || hotovāca || athātaḥ sampravakṣyāmi kapilāṃ dhenum uttamām || yatpradānān naro yāti viṣṇulokam anuttamam ||
บัดนี้เริ่มกล่าวมหิมาแห่งการถวายทานโคกปิลา (โคสีทองแดง) โหตากล่าวว่า “ต่อแต่นี้เราจักอธิบายโคกปิลาอันประเสริฐ; ผู้ใดถวายโคนั้น ย่อมไปถึงโลกของพระวิษณุอันหาที่เปรียบมิได้”
Hotā (officiating priest); default framework: Varāha–Pṛthivī context not explicit in this fragment
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"observer"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Kapilā-dhenu-dāna (gift of a tawny cow) is praised as a supreme gift leading the donor to Viṣṇuloka.","karmic_consequence":"Giving the kapilā cow yields access to the unsurpassed realm of Viṣṇu; withholding/violating dāna ideals forfeits this soteriological fruit (implied)."}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-inflected karma (dāna as upāsanā)","core_concept":"A paradigmatic gift (cow) functions as both social-ethical support and a devotional offering oriented to Viṣṇu’s realm.","practical_application":"Practice dāna with reverence (īśvara-arpita-buddhi), especially life-sustaining gifts; align charitable action with remembrance of Viṣṇu."}
Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Culture","Vaishnava Soteriology"]
Primary Rasa: śānta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
Type: afterlife realm (loka)
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: Kapilā-dhenu-dāna-māhātmya section opening (adhyāya 111)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An officiating Hotā-priest formally announces the Kapilā-dhenu-dāna-māhātmya; a tawny cow stands adorned, while the donor listens, aspiring to Viṣṇuloka.","item_prompts":["Hotā priest with ladle/ritual staff","kapilā (tawny) cow with garland","donor with folded hands","altar/fire hinted (optional)","Viṣṇu’s realm suggested by a distant luminous Vaikuṇṭha-like vista"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Hotā in ritual posture, kapilā cow centrally placed with stylized ornaments; Vaikuṇṭha glow in the upper register; flat, saturated palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf Viṣṇu/Viṣṇuloka aura above; richly decorated cow; priest and donor in ornate attire; temple-arch framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: courtly ritual scene with refined detailing; cow rendered naturalistically; soft haloed suggestion of Viṣṇuloka.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: pastoral setting with tawny cow; priest narrating; distant celestial palace in miniature-clouds; delicate lines and gentle colors."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"formal proclamation and devotional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"authoritative, ceremonial, warm"}
FAQs
It reflects Purāṇic dāna-literature that systematizes gift-rituals and their perceived cultural/ethical outcomes, framing generosity as a central social virtue.
No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it references a cosmological destination (Viṣṇuloka) rather than a terrestrial location.
The verse promotes dāna (giving) as an ethically valued act associated with auspicious results in the Purāṇic worldview.
Ask anything about this verse
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