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Varaha Purana 108.10: Adhyaya 108, Shloka 10

The Eulogy and Procedure of Donating the ‘Salt-Cow’

Lavaṇadhenu

आच्छाद्य वस्त्रयुग्मेन दक्षिणां कंबलं ददेत ॥ पूर्वोक्तेन विधानेन स्वशक्त्या कनकेन तु

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 108.10

ācchādya vastrayugmena dakṣiṇāṃ kambalaṃ dadet || pūrvoktena vidhānena svaśaktyā kanakena tu

เมื่อคลุมด้วยผ้าคู่หนึ่งแล้ว พึงถวายผ้าห่มขนสัตว์เป็นทักษิณา ตามวิธีที่กล่าวไว้ก่อน และพึงถวายทองคำตามกำลังของตนด้วย

आच्छाद्यhaving covered
आच्छाद्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-छाद् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया; upasarga: आ-
वस्त्र-युग्मेनwith a pair of cloths
वस्त्र-युग्मेन:
Karaṇa (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + युग्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन; समास: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (वस्त्राणां युग्मम्)
दक्षिणाम्a fee/gift (dakṣiṇā)
दक्षिणाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
कम्बलम्a blanket
कम्बलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकम्बल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
ददेत्should give
ददेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
पूर्व-उक्तेनwith the previously stated
पूर्व-उक्तेन:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + उक्त (कृदन्त, वच्→उक्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (विधानस्य)
विधानेनby the procedure/rite
विधानेन:
Karaṇa (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootविधान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
स्व-शक्त्याaccording to one’s ability
स्व-शक्त्या:
Karaṇa (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + शक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन; समास: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (स्वस्य शक्तिः)
कनकेनwith gold
कनकेन:
Karaṇa (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootकनक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधान/विरोधार्थक

Varāha (default, speaker not explicitly marked in this verse-fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Following the earlier procedure, cover the gift with a pair of garments and give dakṣiṇā as a woolen blanket, adding gold according to one’s means.","karmic_consequence":"Proportionate giving (svashakti) with proper dakṣiṇā completes the rite and accrues merit without causing self-harm; stinginess or omission of dakṣiṇā is treated as incomplete dāna with reduced fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of proportionate generosity","core_concept":"Dharma is sustainable: give with honor and completeness, but calibrated to capacity (svashakti), avoiding both miserliness and self-destructive excess.","practical_application":"When performing a gift-rite, include an appropriate dakṣiṇā (here, blanket) and add gold as feasible; keep the procedure consistent with prior injunctions."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Economy","Cultural Heritage"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: śraddhā-bhakti

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 108.6 (covering with garments); Varāha Purāṇa 108.6-9 (the ‘previously stated procedure’ for this dāna cycle)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A donor completes the donation by draping two garments over the main gift, then presenting a woolen blanket as dakṣiṇā and a small measure of gold, with a priest overseeing the correct sequence.","item_prompts":["pair of garments covering the offering","woolen blanket (kambala) folded as dakṣiṇā","gold coins or small gold piece (kanaka)","priest indicating ‘pūrvokta-vidhāna’ continuity","donor’s respectful posture","ritual space with minimal altar items"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold textile patterns on the blanket and garments, priest guiding the sequence, warm palette emphasizing ritual completion.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gold-leaf accent on the gold gift and garment borders, richly ornamented offering tray, iconic frontal composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: detailed fabric textures for wool blanket, subtle gold sheen, calm faces, elegant interior setting.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: cozy domestic ritual scene, fine textile depiction, gentle interaction between donor and priest, soft background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"concluding, orderly, reassuring","suggested_raga":"Saurashtram","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"settling, directive, composed"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dharmaśāstra-linked Practice
G
Gift-Rituals (Dāna)
S
Sanskrit Manuscript Tradition

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic-era norms of ritual patronage, where cloth, blankets, and gold function as socially recognized forms of compensation and merit-linked gifting.

No geographic site is named in this verse.

To give respectfully and proportionately—offering gifts and honoraria in accordance with prescribed procedure and one’s means.

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