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Varaha Purana 101.8 — Adhyaya 101, Shloka 8

The Eulogy and Procedure of the ‘Rasadhenu’ (Sugarcane-Juice Cow) Donation

चत्वारि तिलपात्राणि चतुर्दिक्षु निवेशयेत् ॥ सर्वलक्षणयुक्ताय श्रोत्रियाय कुटुम्बिने ॥

chatvāri tilapātrāṇi caturdikṣu niveśayet || sarvalakṣaṇayuktāya śrotriyāya kuṭumbine ||

พึงวางภาชนะงาสี่ใบไว้ในสี่ทิศ แล้ว(จึงถวาย)แก่คฤหัสถ์ผู้เป็นศฺโรตริยะ ผู้เพียบพร้อมด้วยลักษณะอันสมควรทั้งปวง

चत्वारिfour
चत्वारि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; संख्याविशेषण (numeral adjective)
तिल-पात्राणिsesame-vessels / bowls of sesame
तिल-पात्राणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतिल + पात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), बहुवचन
चतुर्दिक्षुin the four directions
चतुर्दिक्षु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर् + दिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), बहुवचन
निवेशयेत्should place/arrange
निवेशयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-विश् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; causative sense in usage ‘should place/arrange’
सर्व-लक्षण-युक्तायto one endowed with all marks/qualities
सर्व-लक्षण-युक्ताय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व + लक्षण + युक्त (प्रातिपदिक; युज् धातु-कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (सम्प्रदान), एकवचन; कृदन्त-विशेषण (युक्त)
श्रोत्रियायto a learned Vedic scholar
श्रोत्रियाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रोत्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (सम्प्रदान), एकवचन
कुटुम्बिनेto a householder (with family)
कुटुम्बिने:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootकुटुम्बिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (सम्प्रदान), एकवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Place four sesame-filled vessels in the four directions and donate them to a qualified śrotriya householder (kutuṃbin) endowed with proper marks.","karmic_consequence":"Properly directed tiladāna supports merit, ancestral welfare, and purification; misdirected/impure gifting diminishes fruit and may fail to relieve sin/pretic obligations."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-yoga / dāna-dharma","core_concept":"Merit depends not only on giving but on right recipient (pātra), right orientation, and right procedure.","practical_application":"Select a learned, disciplined recipient; prepare the gift with purity; perform the act with mindful attention to ritual directions and intention."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cultural Heritage"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: dharmavīra

Type: ritual arena (domestic/śrauta-adjacent)

Related Themes: 101.12.0 (mentions 'previously stated mantras' used in the same dāna sequence)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A donor in a purified courtyard places four sesame vessels at the cardinal directions, then approaches a learned householder-Brahmin recipient.","item_prompts":["four sesame vessels (tilapātra)","cardinal directions marked (east/south/west/north)","donor with water-pot (kamaṇḍalu) or offering tray","śrotriya recipient with sacred thread and Vedic manuscripts","ritual ground with rangoli/maṇḍala"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Flat, saturated colors; donor placing four tilapātras at the four quarters around a simple maṇḍala; śrotriya seated with palm-leaf manuscript; calm śānta mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Central donor and seated śrotriya with ornate arch; four small gold-highlighted vessels at corners; rich textiles; emphasis on auspiciousness and ritual order.","mysore_prompt":"Refined linework; domestic ritual setting with subtle directional markers; gentle expressions; detailed vessels and sesame texture.","pahari_prompt":"Himalayan miniature courtyard; four corner vessels; intimate scale; soft landscape beyond; emphasis on narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ritual-instructional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, didactic, steady"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dharmaśāstra
R
Ritual Studies
S
Social History

FAQs

It indicates recipient-criteria (śrotriya, householder) and directional placement of offerings, informing social and ritual norms surrounding dāna.

No specific location is identified; directional arrangement is a ritual schema.

The verse emphasizes appropriate distribution—gifts should be offered to qualified recipients within a structured, orderly ritual setting.

Ask anything about this verse

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