HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 10Shloka 30
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Varaha Purana 10.30 — Adhyaya 10, Shloka 30

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

आत्मनो वृद्धभावं च वाराणस्याधिपो बली । चिन्तयामास राज्यार्थं दुर्जयं प्रति भामिनि ॥ १०.३१ ॥

ātmano vṛddhabhāvaṃ ca vārāṇasyādhipo balī | cintayāmāsa rājyārthaṃ durjayaṃ prati bhāmini || 10.31 ||

เจ้าแห่งพาราณสีผู้ทรงพละกำลังทรงใคร่ครวญถึงความชราของพระองค์เอง; โอ้สตรีผู้ผ่องงาม พระองค์ทรงดำริเรื่องราชอาณาจักรเกี่ยวกับทุรชัย.

आत्मनःof himself
आत्मनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
वृद्धभावम्old age, the state of being aged
वृद्धभावम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्ध + भाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: वृद्धस्य भावः (state of old age)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction: and)
वाराणस्याधिपःlord of Vārāṇasī
वाराणस्याधिपः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवाराणसी + अधिप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: वाराणस्याः अधिपः (lord of Vārāṇasī)
बलीstrong, powerful
बली:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; इनि-प्रत्ययान्त (possessing strength)
चिन्तयामासpondered, considered
चिन्तयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Periphrastic Perfect/परस्मैपद), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; चिन्तयामास = चिन्तयति स्म (he pondered)
राज्यार्थम्for the kingdom’s purpose
राज्यार्थम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/अर्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; चतुर्थी/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषार्थे प्रयुक्त: राज्यस्य अर्थः/राज्यार्थम् (for the sake of the kingdom)
दुर्जयम्Durjaya (name)
दुर्जयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्जय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; (proper name)
प्रतिtowards, regarding
प्रति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपसर्ग/कर्मप्रवचनीय (preposition): towards/with regard to; द्वितीयान्वयी
भामिनिO Bhāminī (lady), O fair one
भामिनि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभामिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; स्त्री-सम्बोधन (O fair/angry lady)

Varāha (default speaker framework; explicit speaker not indicated in the excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"instruction_summary":"Narrative reflection on aging and transfer of rule; not a formal rājānīti sūtra but implies prudent abdication planning.","karmic_consequence":"Implicit: ignoring age and succession invites instability; mindful planning supports dharma and public welfare."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Impermanence and duty-aligned renunciation","core_concept":"Awareness of aging (vṛddhabhāva) prompts dharmic transition: rule is stewardship, not possession.","practical_application":"Plan succession early; cultivate detachment while fulfilling duty; prepare for vānaprastha-like withdrawal when appropriate."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred Geography","Kingship","Political Ethics","Narrative Context"]

Primary Rasa: Shanta

Secondary Rasa: Karuna

Type: Sacred city / royal seat

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 10.10.32 (abdication and departure to Citrakūṭa)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An introspective moment in Kāśī’s palace: the aging king contemplates the future of the kingdom, speaking to a queen/consort (‘bhāmini’) while the city’s sacred aura lingers in the background.","item_prompts":["aged king with thoughtful posture","queen/consort listening","palace balcony overlooking ghats (suggestive)","river motif (Gaṅgā) as backdrop","dim lamp indicating contemplation","royal seal or map indicating ‘rajya-artha’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: contemplative palace interior with Gaṅgā hinted beyond; king’s face softened by age; queen attentive; deep reds and browns with calm highlights.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: seated king in reflection, queen beside; gold-leaf detailing on throne and ornaments; a small Gaṅgā vignette in background paneling.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: nuanced expressions; gentle chiaroscuro; palace window framing a distant ghat; emphasis on quiet counsel.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical balcony scene; river and steps in miniature; delicate gestures and soft colors conveying karuṇā-śānta blend."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Reflective, slightly plaintive","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"Slow","voice_tone":"Low, thoughtful, intimate"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient Indian Polity
S
Sacred Geography (Kāśī/Vārāṇasī)

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative motif: a ruler’s awareness of aging prompting deliberation about governance and continuity, situated here within the cultural geography associated with Vārāṇasī (Kāśī).

Vārāṇasī (Kāśī), widely identified with modern Varanasi (Benares) in Uttar Pradesh, India, a major locus of Sanskrit literary and cultural heritage.

A reflective governance principle: awareness of personal limitations (such as aging) should prompt careful consideration of public responsibility and the stability of the polity.

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