नियमैश्चोप वासैश्च शोषयन्देहमात्मनः । जलाहारा वायुभक्षाः पर्णाहाराश्च तापसाः । तथा च स्थंडिलशया ये चान्ये नियताः पृथक्
niyamaiścopa vāsaiśca śoṣayandehamātmanaḥ | jalāhārā vāyubhakṣāḥ parṇāhārāśca tāpasāḥ | tathā ca sthaṃḍilaśayā ye cānye niyatāḥ pṛthak
ด้วยวัตรนียมะและการถืออุโบสถ เหล่าตบัสวินทำกายตนให้ซูบแห้ง—บางพวกดำรงด้วยน้ำ บางพวกดุจบริโภคลม บางพวกกินใบไม้; อีกทั้งผู้ที่นอนบนพื้นดินเปล่า และผู้อื่นที่เคร่งครัดในวัตรต่างๆ ตามแนวทางของตน
Sūta (Lomaharṣaṇa) to the sages (deduced)
Tirtha: Prabhāsa-kṣetra (as tapas-bhūmi)
Type: kshetra
Listener: Sage/audience within māhātmya (implied)
Scene: A tableau of ascetics practicing different austerities: one subsisting on water, one in prāṇāyāma-like ‘air-feeding,’ one eating leaves, one sleeping on bare ground (sthaṇḍila-śayyā), others in distinct disciplines; set near a forested sacred landscape.
Purāṇic dharma recognizes many graded forms of tapas—discipline and restraint are central, even when practiced differently.
The broader Prabhāsa/Sarasvatī tīrtha setting of this chapter, where such disciplines are praised as spiritually potent.
Observing niyamas and upavāsa, including austere diets and sleeping on the ground, as recognized forms of spiritual discipline.