Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 135

Devanagari script

भानुमाश्रित्य सर्वे ते मोदन्ते दिवि सुव्रते । तस्माद्भानुसमं देवं नाहं पश्यामि कञ्चन

Transliteration

bhānumāśritya sarve te modante divi suvrate | tasmādbhānusamaṃ devaṃ nāhaṃ paśyāmi kañcana

Translation

เหล่าเทพทั้งปวงอาศัยภาณุ (พระอาทิตย์) จึงยินดีรื่นเริงในสวรรค์ โอผู้ทรงพรตอันประเสริฐ เพราะฉะนั้น ข้าพเจ้าไม่เห็นเทพองค์ใดเสมอด้วยพระอาทิตย์

Word by Word

• भानुम्: the Sun (Bhānu)
• भानुम्: Karma (object of gerund)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भानु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन

• आश्रित्य: having resorted to, relying on
• आश्रित्य: Pūrvakāla-kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-√श्रि (धातु)
• Form: ल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund) ‘having resorted to/depending on’

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta (Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘all (of them)’

• ते: they
• ते: Karta (apposition to sarve)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; pronoun ‘they’

• मोदन्ते: rejoice
• मोदन्ते: Kriyā (Predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √मुद् (धातु)
• Form: लट् (present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; ‘rejoice’

• दिवि: in heaven
• दिवि: Adhikaraṇa (Location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; locative ‘in heaven’

• सुव्रते: O virtuous one
• सुव्रते: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सु (उपसर्ग/उपपद) + व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; कर्मधारय: ‘सु-व्रता’ = ‘one of good vows’

• तस्मात्: therefore
• तस्मात्: Hetu/Apādāna-bhāva (reason/ablative sense)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पञ्चमी-एकवचनरूपेण प्रयुक्तं अव्ययीभाववत् (ablatival adverb) ‘therefore/from that’

• भानुसमम्: equal to the Sun
• भानुसमम्: Viśeṣaṇa (of devam)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भानु (प्रातिपदिक) + सम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; उपमान-तत्पुरुष: ‘भानुना समम्’ = ‘equal to the Sun’

• देवम्: a god
• देवम्: Karma (Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• न: not
• न: Pratiṣedha (negation)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (निषेध) ‘not’

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta (Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: उत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• पश्यामि: see
• पश्यामि: Kriyā (Predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पश् (धातु)
• Form: लट् (present), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘see’

• कञ्चन: any (one)
• कञ्चन: Karma (Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: क (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चन (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; अनिश्चित/निषेधसह ‘anyone/anything’

Speaker

Skanda (deduced from Prabhāsakṣetramāhātmya dialogue style)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Prabhāsa-kṣetra

Type: kshetra

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: A addressed ‘suvrate’ (vow-observant) interlocutor, likely Devī in the surrounding dialogue

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A radiant Sūrya-maṇḍala dominates the sky above Prabhāsa’s sacred shore; devas in subtle forms rejoice in svarga, their faces turned toward the solar orb, while a narrator-figure proclaims Sūrya’s unsurpassed status.

Characters & Entities

• Bhānu (Sūrya)
• devas (implied)
• Svarga (divi)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

The Sun is presented as foundational to cosmic life and divine functioning, hence worthy of highest reverence.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Prabhāsa-kṣetra’s Arkasthala context, where Sūrya’s greatness is being praised.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

No new action is added here; it is a stuti (praise) supporting the prior Sun-oriented rite.