Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 6

Devanagari script

न भक्ष्यास्तावत्ते देवि यावद्गौरीव्रतं चरेत् । तस्याः पुण्यफलं वक्ष्ये कथ्यमानं शृणुष्व मे

Transliteration

na bhakṣyāstāvatte devi yāvadgaurīvrataṃ caret | tasyāḥ puṇyaphalaṃ vakṣye kathyamānaṃ śṛṇuṣva me

Translation

ข้าแต่เทวี ตราบใดที่ยังปฏิบัติกอรีวรตะ สิ่งเหล่านี้ไม่ควรบริโภค บัดนี้จงฟังเรา เมื่อเรากล่าวถึงผลบุญอันประเสริฐของวรตะนั้น

Word by Word

• na: not
• na: Sambandha (Negation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: निषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation)

• bhakṣyāḥ: edible, to be eaten
• bhakṣyāḥ: Karma (To-be-eaten/कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: bhakṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Masculine, Nominative, Plural); विधेयविशेषण (predicative adjective)

• tāvat: so long
• tāvat: Sambandha (Temporal limit/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tāvat (अव्यय)
• Form: परिमाण/अवधि-वाचक-अव्यय (adverb: so long/that much)

• te: for you / of you
• te: Sampradana (Beneficiary/सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tvad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम, षष्ठी/चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Pronoun, Genitive/Dative, Singular)

• devi: O देवी
• devi: Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: devī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Feminine, Vocative, Singular)

• yāvat: until, as long as
• yāvat: Sambandha (Temporal limit/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yāvat (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधिसूचक-अव्यय (correlative: as long as/until)

• gaurīvratam: the Gaurī-vow
• gaurīvratam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gaurī + vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Accusative, Singular)

• caret: should perform/observe
• caret: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: car (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद (Optative, 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada)

• tasyāḥ: of that (vow)/of her
• tasyāḥ: Sambandha (Possessor/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Feminine, Genitive, Singular)

• puṇyaphalam: meritorious fruit/result
• puṇyaphalam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: puṇya + phala (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Accusative, Singular)

• vakṣye: I shall tell
• vakṣye: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vac (धातु)
• Form: लृट् (Simple Future), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद (Future, 1st person, Singular, Parasmaipada)

• kathyamānam: being told, as it is being described
• kathyamānam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kath (धातु) + śānac (कृदन्त)
• Form: वर्तमानकाले कर्मणि-प्रयोगे शानच्-प्रत्ययान्त (Present passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Accusative, Singular)

• śṛṇuṣva: listen
• śṛṇuṣva: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: śru (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद (Imperative, 2nd person, Singular, Ātmanepada)

• me: to me / my
• me: Sambandha (Speaker relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम, षष्ठी/चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Pronoun, Genitive/Dative, Singular)

Speaker

Īśvara (Śiva)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Prabhāsa-kṣetra (contextual seat of Devī worship)

Type: kshetra

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: Devī (addressed as 'devi')

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A narrator instructs Devī about Gaurī-vrata dietary restraints, preparing to proclaim the vow’s merit; the sacred field of Prabhāsa suggested in the background.

Characters & Entities

• Gaurī
• Gaurī-vrata
• Devī
• Prabhāsakṣetra

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

A vrata is a sustained discipline; restraint is maintained until completion, after which its merit is taught as a dharmic reward.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The Gaurī-vrata instruction is embedded in the Prabhāsakṣetra Māhātmya setting.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Maintain the stated food restrictions for the duration of the Gaurī-vrata; the text then transitions to describing the vow’s puṇya-phala.