Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 19

Devanagari script

स वाग्भिर्मधुभिस्तस्य अभ्युत्थानासनादिभिः । उपचारैः पुनर्युक्तः कृतार्थ इव मानयन्

Transliteration

sa vāgbhirmadhubhistasya abhyutthānāsanādibhiḥ | upacāraiḥ punaryuktaḥ kṛtārtha iva mānayan

Translation

เขาให้เกียรติท่านประหนึ่งตนบรรลุความหมายแล้ว ด้วยวาจาหวาน ยืนขึ้นต้อนรับ จัดอาสนะ และถวายอุปจารตามธรรมเนียมซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่า

Word by Word

• स: he
• स: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• वाग्भिः: with words; by speech
• वाग्भिः: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

• मधुभिः: with honey; with sweet things
• मधुभिः: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

• तस्य: of him; to him (his)
• तस्य: Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी, एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• अभ्युत्थानासनादिभिः: with (acts like) rising up, offering a seat, etc.
• अभ्युत्थानासनादिभिः: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभि + उत् + स्थान (प्रातिपदिक) + आसन (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; समासः—अभ्युत्थानं च आसनं च (द्वन्द्व), ‘आदि’ समाहारार्थक; तृतीया-बहुवचन

• उपचारैः: with services; with courtesies
• उपचारैः: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: उपचार (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

• पुनः: again; further
• पुनः: Kriya-Visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः (अव्यय)
• Form: क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)

• युक्तः: endowed; joined; accompanied
• युक्तः: Karta (Predicate adjective/कर्ता-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युज् (धातु) → युक्त (कृदन्त; क्त)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण

• कृतार्थः: fulfilled; successful
• कृतार्थः: Karta (Predicate adjective/कर्ता-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृत + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय—कृतः अर्थः यस्य (fulfilled)

• इव: as if; like
• इव: Upamana-marker (Simile particle/उपमा)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव (अव्यय)
• Form: उपमा-वाचक-अव्यय (particle of comparison)

• मानयन्: honouring; showing respect
• मानयन्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: मान् (धातु) [मानयति] → मानयन् (कृदन्त; शतृ)
• Form: शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान-कृदन्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; परस्मैपद-प्रयोग

Speaker

Unspecified in excerpt (Tīrthamāhātmya narrator voice)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A householder (or host figure) repeatedly honors Gālava: rising from his seat, offering an āsana, folding hands, speaking sweetly; attendants bring water, flowers, and simple offerings; disciples watch respectfully.

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Reverent reception of saints—through speech, gestures, and service—is itself a form of worship that brings spiritual fulfillment.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

No specific tīrtha is named; the verse highlights the dharma of honoring holy visitors within a tīrtha narrative.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Hospitality upacāras: greeting by rising (abhyutthāna), offering a seat (āsana), and respectful service with sweet speech.