जाल्म उवाच । ब्रह्मयज्ञमिमं श्रुत्वा दूरादत्र समागतः । बुभुक्षितो द्विजश्रेष्ठास्तत्किमर्थं विगर्हथ
jālma uvāca | brahmayajñamimaṃ śrutvā dūrādatra samāgataḥ | bubhukṣito dvijaśreṣṭhāstatkimarthaṃ vigarhatha
ชาลมะกล่าวว่า: “ครั้นได้ยินข่าวพรหมยัญนี้ ข้าพเจ้าจึงมาจากแดนไกล ณ ที่นี้ ข้าพเจ้าหิว โอ้ทวิชผู้ประเสริฐ—เหตุใดท่านจึงติเตียนข้าพเจ้า?”
Jālma
Type: kshetra
Listener: Ṛṣis/śrotṛ-gaṇa (contextual)
Scene: Jālma, an austere skull-bearing ascetic, speaks with open palms and a weary face, indicating hunger; the brāhmaṇas pause, their sternness challenged by his simple plea.
The hungry guest invokes compassion and hospitality, challenging ritualists to unite yajña with dāna (charitable feeding).
Not identified in this verse; it is part of a Tīrthamāhātmya narrative surrounding a Brahmayajña.
Implicitly, the duty of feeding (anna-dāna) in connection with sacrificial occasions is foregrounded.