Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 46

Devanagari script

यत्कार्यं तन्न जानामि सर्वं पाणिग्रहोचितम् । शंभोस्तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा प्रहस्य मधुसूदनः

Transliteration

yatkāryaṃ tanna jānāmi sarvaṃ pāṇigrahocitam | śaṃbhostadvacanaṃ śrutvā prahasya madhusūdanaḥ

Translation

(พระวิษณุตรัสว่า) “เรายังไม่รู้ครบถ้วนว่า ในพิธีปาณิครหณะ—การรับพระหัตถ์—ควรกระทำสิ่งใดบ้างตามธรรมเนียม” ครั้นได้สดับวาจาแห่งศัมภู มธุสูทนะ (พระวิษณุ) ก็แย้มสรวล

Word by Word

• यत्: which
• यत्: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक-विशेषण (relative pronoun)

• कार्यं: the act/duty to be done
• कार्यं: Karma (Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कार्य (प्रातिपदिक; कृ धातोः क्तव्य/यत्-प्रत्ययान्त)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन

• तत्: that
• तत्: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; निर्देशक (demonstrative)

• न: not
• न: Sambandha (Particle/Modifier)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (अव्यय)
• Form: निषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation particle)

• जानामि: I know
• जानामि: Kriyā (Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा (धातु)
• Form: लट्-लकार (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• सर्वं: all/entire
• सर्वं: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; समस्तार्थक-विशेषण

• पाणिग्रह-उचितम्: proper for the marriage-rite (hand-taking)
• पाणिग्रह-उचितम्: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पाणिग्रह (प्रातिपदिक; पाणि+ग्रह, तत्पुरुष) + उचित (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; विशेषण

• शंभोः: of Śambhu (Śiva)
• शंभोः: Sambandha (Genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शंभु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन

• तत्: that
• तत्: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; निर्देशक

• वचनं: speech/words
• वचनं: Karma (Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• श्रुत्वा: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Adverbial action)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: श्रु (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)

• प्रहस्य: having laughed
• प्रहस्य: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Adverbial action)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हस् (धातु) उपसर्गः प्र-
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)

• मधुसूदनः: Madhusūdana (Viṣṇu)
• मधुसूदनः: Karta (Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधुसूदन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; विष्णोः नाम

Speaker

Narrator (closing phrase) with implied response-context of Viṣṇu

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Kedāra (Kedāranātha)

Type: kshetra

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: null

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Viṣṇu (Madhusūdana) listens to Śiva’s instruction about the hand-taking rite; he smiles with gentle, knowing humility amid a Himalayan sacred setting.

Characters & Entities

• Śambhu (Śiva)
• Madhusūdana (Viṣṇu)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Humility and clarity in dharma: even exalted beings consult and coordinate to uphold proper sacred order.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

No specific tīrtha is named; the verse continues the Kedārakhaṇḍa Himalayan narrative.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

The notion of what is “pāṇigraha-ucita” (proper to marriage rites) is mentioned, without listing steps.