Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 7

Devanagari script

विदोषो यो हि सर्वत्र निश्चित्यैवं व्यवस्थितः । अस्य धर्मसमुद्रस्य संप्रवृद्धस्य सर्वतः

Transliteration

vidoṣo yo hi sarvatra niścityaivaṃ vyavasthitaḥ | asya dharmasamudrasya saṃpravṛddhasya sarvataḥ

Translation

ครั้นพิจารณาให้แน่ชัดว่าอะไรไร้โทษในทุกกรณี เขาก็ดำรงมั่นคงดังนั้น ดูเถิด มหาสมุทรแห่งธรรมะนี้ได้แผ่ขยายใหญ่ไพศาลรอบด้าน

Word by Word

• विदोषः: fault, defect
• विदोषः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विदोष (प्रातिपदिक; वि- + दोष)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — Masculine Nom sg

• यः: which, whoever
• यः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — Masculine Nom sg (relative pronoun)

• हि: indeed, for
• हि: Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (emphatic/causal particle)

• सर्वत्र: everywhere
• सर्वत्र: Kriyavisheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वत्र (अव्यय)
• Form: देशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place: everywhere)

• निश्चित्य: having ascertained
• निश्चित्य: Purvakala (Prior action/पूर्वकाल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि + √चि (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund) — Absolutive; ‘having ascertained’

• एवम्: thus
• एवम्: Kriyavisheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम् (अव्यय)
• Form: प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (manner adverb)

• व्यवस्थितः: is established, is settled
• व्यवस्थितः: Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + अव + √स्था (धातु)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त) — Masculine Nom sg; ‘is established/settled’

• अस्य: of this (man)
• अस्य: Shashthi-sambandha (Possessor/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी, एकवचन — Genitive sg (pronoun)

• धर्म-समुद्रस्य: of the ocean of dharma
• धर्म-समुद्रस्य: Shashthi-sambandha (Relation/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + समुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमास — Masculine Gen sg; ‘ocean of dharma’

• संप्रवृद्धस्य: fully increased, greatly expanded
• संप्रवृद्धस्य: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम् + प्र + √वृध् (धातु)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त) — Masculine Gen sg; ‘fully grown/increased’

• सर्वतः: from all sides, entirely
• सर्वतः: Kriyavisheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वतः (अव्यय)
• Form: दिक्/परिमाणवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: on all sides)

Speaker

Nārada (context continuation)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Kapileśvara/Nandabhadra

Type: kshetra

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: Pārtha

Visual Art Cues

Scene: An allegorical tableau: the devotee stands firm like a pillar while waves shaped as dharma-symbols (truth, compassion, restraint) expand around him—an ‘ocean of dharma’ spreading in all directions; the liṅga shrine anchors the horizon.

Characters & Entities

• Dharma
• Merchant (vāṇik)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Righteousness requires discernment: choosing the faultless course in all contexts makes dharma expansive like an ocean.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Not named in this verse, but it continues the Bahūdaka māhātmya context.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

None; the focus is on ethical clarity and steadfastness.