Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 72

Devanagari script

यद्दुःखं जायते तस्य तद्गर्भेऽष्टगुणं भवेत् । इत्येतद्गर्भदुःखं हि प्राणिनां परिकीर्तितम्

Transliteration

yadduḥkhaṃ jāyate tasya tadgarbhe'ṣṭaguṇaṃ bhavet | ityetadgarbhaduḥkhaṃ hi prāṇināṃ parikīrtitam

Translation

ความทุกข์ใดๆ ที่เกิดแก่สัตว์โลก ความทุกข์นั้นในครรภ์ย่อมทวีเป็นแปดเท่า ดังนี้แล ‘ทุกข์ในครรภ์’ ของสรรพชีวิตได้ถูกประกาศไว้

Word by Word

• यत्: which; whatever
• यत्: Sambandha (Correlative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)

• दुःखम्: pain; suffering
• दुःखम्: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःख (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन

• जायते: arises; is born
• जायते: Kriya (Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: जन् (धातु)
• Form: लट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• तस्य: of that; its
• तस्य: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन

• तत्: that
• तत्: Sambandha (Correlative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सहसंबन्ध (correlative)

• गर्भे: in the womb
• गर्भे: Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन

• अष्टगुणम्: eightfold
• अष्टगुणम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अष्ट + गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (अष्टौ गुणाः यस्य/अष्टगुणम्)

• भवेत्: would be; becomes
• भवेत्: Kriya (Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• इति: thus
• इति: Vacana-suchaka (Quotation marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; उद्धरण/समाप्तिसूचक (quotative particle)

• एतत्: this
• एतत्: Visheshana (Qualifier)
• Type: Noun
• Root: एतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन

• गर्भदुःखम्: the suffering of the womb
• गर्भदुःखम्: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गर्भ + दुःख (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (गर्भस्य दुःखम्)

• हि: indeed; for
• हि: Sambandha (Discourse particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; निपात (emphatic/causal particle)

• प्राणिनाम्: of living beings
• प्राणिनाम्: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राणिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन

• परिकीर्तितम्: has been declared; is described
• परिकीर्तितम्: Kriya (Predicate participle)
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि + कीर्त् (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन

Speaker

Lomaharṣaṇa (Sūta) to the sages (deduced from Māheśvarakhaṇḍa context)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A didactic tableau: a scale or eightfold radiance around a womb-symbol indicating 'eightfold' intensification of suffering; sages or a narrator figure pointing to the teaching.

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

The text magnifies the hardship of embodiment to awaken detachment and the aspiration for liberation.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

No tīrtha is mentioned; the focus is on existential teaching.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

None is specified in this verse.