Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 33

Devanagari script

श्रुत्वा वायुमुखाद्देवी क्रोधरक्तातिलोचना । अपस्यद्वीरकं पुत्रं हृदयेन विदूयता

Transliteration

śrutvā vāyumukhāddevī krodharaktātilocanā | apasyadvīrakaṃ putraṃ hṛdayena vidūyatā

Translation

ครั้นได้สดับจากโอษฐ์วายุ เทวีมีดวงเนตรแดงฉานด้วยพิโรธ และด้วยดวงหฤทัยที่ร้อนรนด้วยทุกข์ จึงทอดเห็นบุตรของนางคือวีรกะ

Word by Word

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• श्रुत्वा: Sambandha (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया/पूर्वकर्म)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: श्रु (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)

• वायुमुखात्: from the mouth of Vāyu
• वायुमुखात्: Apadana (Source/अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु (प्रातिपदिक) + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (ablative/5th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (वायोः मुखम्)

• देवी: the goddess
• देवी: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवी (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• क्रोधरक्तातिलोचना: with eyes very red from anger
• क्रोधरक्तातिलोचना: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रोध (प्रातिपदिक) + रक्त (प्रातिपदिक) + अति (अव्यय) + लोचना (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि (यस्या लोचने क्रोधेन रक्ते अति)

• अपश्यत्: saw
• अपश्यत्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश् (धातु)
• Form: लङ्-लकार (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

• वीरकम्: Vīraka
• वीरकम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीरक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• पुत्रम्: (her) son
• पुत्रम्: Karma (Object in apposition/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; वीरकं प्रति अपपद-सम्बन्धे (as ‘son’)

• हृदयेन: with (her) heart
• हृदयेन: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• विदूयता: being pained/tormented
• विदूयता: Sambandha (Concomitant state/सह-भाव)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वि-दू (धातु)
• Form: शतृ-प्रत्यय (present participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत् (while being tormented)

Speaker

Lomaharṣaṇa (Sūta) narrating to the sages (deduced)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Pārvatī, eyes reddened with anger, receives Vāyu’s report and beholds her son Vīraka; her posture is regal yet trembling with grief, heart ‘burning’—a moment of maternal devastation turning toward fierce resolve.

Characters & Entities

• Vāyu
• Devī (Pārvatī/Girijā)
• Vīraka

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Even divine beings display intense emotion; the Purāṇas portray grief and anger to teach mastery over passion and the consequences of sudden reactions.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

No site is explicitly praised in this verse; it is part of an internal narrative sequence.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

None; the verse describes an emotional and narrative turning point.