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Skanda Purana — Kashi Khanda, Shloka 40

Devanagari script

त्वमैंद्री त्वं च कौबेरी वायवी त्वं त्वमंबुपा । त्वं यामी नैरृती त्वं च त्वमैशी त्वं च पावकी

Transliteration

tvamaiṃdrī tvaṃ ca kauberī vāyavī tvaṃ tvamaṃbupā | tvaṃ yāmī nairṛtī tvaṃ ca tvamaiśī tvaṃ ca pāvakī

Translation

พระองค์ทรงเป็นไอन्द्रī และทรงเป็นเกาเบรี; ทรงเป็นวายวี และทรงเป็นอัมพุปา; ทรงเป็นยามี ทรงเป็นไนรฤตี; ทรงเป็นไอศี และทรงเป็นปาวกี

Word by Word
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
aiṃdrī(are) Indrāṇī/Indra’s power
aiṃdrī:
Predicate/Complement (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootaiṃdrī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; इन्द्र-सम्बन्धिनी (pertaining to Indra)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
kauberī(are) Kubera’s power
kauberī:
Predicate/Complement (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootkauberī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कुबेर-सम्बन्धिनी
vāyavī(are) Vāyu’s power
vāyavī:
Predicate/Complement (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyavī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; वायु-सम्बन्धिनी
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ambupā(are) Ambupā (water-related power)
ambupā:
Predicate/Complement (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootambupā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; अम्बु-सम्बन्धिनी/अम्बुपा (water-associated deity/power; reading as a feminine epithet)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
yāmī(are) Yama’s power
yāmī:
Predicate/Complement (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootyāmī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; यम-सम्बन्धिनी
nairṛtī(are) Nairṛti’s power
nairṛtī:
Predicate/Complement (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootnairṛtī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; निरृति-सम्बन्धिनी
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक-निपात
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
aiśī(are) Īśāna’s power
aiśī:
Predicate/Complement (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootaiśī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ईश/ईशान-सम्बन्धिनी
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक-निपात
pāvakī(are) Agni’s power
pāvakī:
Predicate/Complement (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootpāvakī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; पावक (अग्नि)-सम्बन्धिनी
Speaker

Devas

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Kāśī

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Devī is praised as the powers of Indra, Kubera, Vāyu, Varuṇa (Ambupā), Yama, Nirṛti, Īśāna, and Agni—suggesting an eight-direction mandala around her; Devas chant in unison.

Characters & Entities
M
Mahādevī (Durgā)
I
Indra
K
Kubera
V
Vāyu
V
Varuṇa
Y
Yama
N
Nirṛti
Ī
Īśāna
A
Agni

FAQs

All directional guardians and cosmic functions are expressions of one Śakti; the Goddess is the integrated power behind them.

Within Kāśīkhaṇḍa, such all-directional praise implies Kāśī’s kṣetra is protected on every side by divine power.

None; it is a theological identification used in hymnic worship.

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