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Skanda Purana — Kashi Khanda, Shloka 24

अथ स्यंदनमारोप्य नीतवानरुणं रविः । अद्यापि स रथे सौरे प्रातरेव समुद्यति

atha syaṃdanamāropya nītavānaruṇaṃ raviḥ | adyāpi sa rathe saure prātareva samudyati

แล้วพระรวิ (พระอาทิตย์) ทรงให้อรุณขึ้นประทับบนราชรถและทรงพาไป แม้กาลบัดนี้ เขายังปรากฏขึ้นยามอรุณรุ่งบนรถสุริยะ

अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (Discourse connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक-अव्ययम् (then/thereupon)
स्यन्दनम्the chariot
स्यन्दनम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्यन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (Accusative/2nd), एकवचनम्
आरोप्यhaving mounted (it)
आरोप्य:
Purvakala-kriya (Prior action/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + रुह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययम् (gerund/absolutive); पूर्वक्रिया (having mounted/placed)
नीतवान्led / took
नीतवान्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootनी (धातु) + क्तवतु (प्रत्यय)
Formक्तवतु-प्रत्ययान्तः (past active participle); पुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; कर्तरि (active)
अरुणम्Aruṇa
अरुणम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (Accusative/2nd), एकवचनम्
रविःthe Sun
रविः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरवि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (Nominative/1st), एकवचनम्
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Kala-adhikarana (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्ययम् (temporal adverb)
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपेक्षार्थक-अव्ययम् (also/even)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (Nominative/1st), एकवचनम्
रथेon the chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (Locative/7th), एकवचनम्
सौरेsolar
सौरे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसौर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (Locative/7th), एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘ratha’)
प्रातर्in the morning
प्रातर्:
Kala-adhikarana (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातर् (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्ययम् (in the morning)
एवindeed
एव:
Avadharana (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्ययम् (emphatic particle)
समुद्यतिrises
समुद्यति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + उद् + या (धातु)
Formलट्-लकारः (Present), प्रथम-पुरुषः (3rd person), एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्

Skanda (narration resumes; speaker not marked, deduced from flow)

Tirtha: Aruṇāditya (Kāśī)

Type: kshetra

Scene: The Sun-god’s chariot at dawn: Aruṇa seated/positioned as the forerunner on the solar ratha; the sun rises each morning, linking myth to the visible horizon glow.

R
Ravi (Sūrya)
A
Aruṇa
S
Sauraratha (solar chariot)

FAQs

The daily sunrise is portrayed as a sacred, ongoing divine act—inviting daily remembrance and reverence.

The larger Aruṇāditya māhātmya belongs to Kāśī, though this verse itself focuses on the cosmic narrative of sunrise.

No explicit ritual is stated here; it supports daily contemplation of Sūrya’s rising.