भूर्लोकं जननी भक्त्या भुवर्लोकं तथा पितुः । गुरोः शुश्रूषणात्तद्वत्स्वर्लोकं च जयेत्कृती
bhūrlokaṃ jananī bhaktyā bhuvarlokaṃ tathā pituḥ | guroḥ śuśrūṣaṇāttadvatsvarlokaṃ ca jayetkṛtī
ด้วยภักดีต่อมารดา ผู้สามารถย่อมได้ชัยเหนือภูรโลก; ด้วยภักดีต่อบิดา ย่อมได้ภุวรโลก; และฉันนั้นเอง ด้วยการปรนนิบัติครูบาอาจารย์ ย่อมได้สวรรค์โลก
Skanda
Tirtha: Kāśī
Type: kshetra
Listener: Frame audience of sages/pilgrims
Scene: A triptych: left panel mother with earth-lotus (Bhū), center father with mid-sky aura (Bhuva), right guru with radiant heaven-lotus (Sva); the devotee moves from left to right in reverent service.
Devotion to mother, father, and guru is not merely social virtue—it is a spiritually cosmic discipline linked to attaining higher realms.
The verse functions within the Kāśīkhaṇḍa’s Kāśī teaching tradition, presenting dharma as the inner ‘pilgrimage’ of the sacred city.
Bhakti to mother and father, and śuśrūṣā to the guru—devotional service as a prescribed dharmic practice.