Skanda Purana — Kashi Khanda, Shloka 5

Devanagari script

अगस्त्य उवाच । पार्वतीनंदन पुनर्द्युनद्याः परितो वद । महिमोक्तो हरौ यद्वद्देवदेवेन वै तदा

Transliteration

agastya uvāca | pārvatīnaṃdana punardyunadyāḥ parito vada | mahimokto harau yadvaddevadevena vai tadā

Translation

อคัสตยะกล่าวว่า: โอ้โอรสแห่งพระปารวตี โปรดกล่าวอีกครั้งโดยพิสดารถึงสายน้ำทิพย์คือพระคงคา ว่าในกาลนั้น เทวเทพได้ประกาศมหิมาของนางแก่พระหริอย่างไร

Word by Word

• अगस्त्यः: Agastya
• अगस्त्यः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अगस्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• उवाच: said
• उवाच: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच् (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

• पार्वतीनन्दन: O son of Pārvatī
• पार्वतीनन्दन: Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्वती + नन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (son of Pārvatī)

• पुनः: again
• पुनः: Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः (अव्यय)
• Form: क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)

• द्युनद्याः: of the heavenly river
• द्युनद्याः: Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्युनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन

• परितः: fully, in detail
• परितः: Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परितः (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; परिमाण/पर्यन्तवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: fully/around)

• वद: tell, speak
• वद: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वद् (धातु)
• Form: लोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

• महिमा: the greatness
• महिमा: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: महिमा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• उक्तः: was spoken
• उक्तः: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वच् (धातु) + क्त (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विधेय (predicative)

• हरौ: in/at Hari (Viṣṇu)
• हरौ: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन

• यद्वत्: as, just as
• यद्वत्: Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यद्वत् (अव्यय)
• Form: उपमानार्थक-अव्यय (comparative particle: as/just as)

• देवदेवेन: by the God of gods
• देवदेवेन: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव + देव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (god of gods)

• वै: indeed
• वै: Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै (अव्यय)
• Form: निश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)

• तदा: then
• तदा: Kala (Time/काल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा (अव्यय)
• Form: कालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)

Speaker

Agastya

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Gaṅgā (Dyunadī/Tripathagā)

Type: river

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: Skanda

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Agastya, addressed as Maitrāvaruṇa, requests Skanda (Pārvatīnandana) to narrate again the full greatness of the celestial Gaṅgā and the episode of Śiva teaching Hari.

Characters & Entities

• Agastya
• Skanda (Pārvatī-nandana)
• Gaṅgā (dyu-nadī)
• Hari (Viṣṇu)
• Deva-deva (Śiva)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Sacred knowledge is preserved through disciplined transmission: sages request, and divine teachers recount tīrtha-greatness for the welfare of all.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Gaṅgā as the celestial river-tīrtha, within the Kāśī Khaṇḍa framework that localizes her glory in Kāśī.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

None; it requests a detailed narration of Gaṅgā’s greatness.