Skanda Purana — Avanti Khanda, Shloka 28

Devanagari script

ततो वरं ददौ देवो रामकीर्त्यभिवृद्धये । चतुर्विंशतिमे वर्षे रामो निष्पापतां गतः

Transliteration

tato varaṃ dadau devo rāmakīrtyabhivṛddhaye | caturviṃśatime varṣe rāmo niṣpāpatāṃ gataḥ

Translation

แล้วพระผู้เป็นเจ้าทรงประทานพรเพื่อให้เกียรติคุณของพระรามเจริญยิ่งขึ้น และในปีที่ยี่สิบสี่ พระรามทรงบรรลุสภาวะแห่งความไร้บาป

Word by Word

• tatas: thereafter
• tatas: Sambandha (Discourse connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण) = 'thereafter'

• varam: a boon
• varam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन

• dadau: gave
• dadau: Kriya (Main verb/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: dā (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (परस्मैपद), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• devaḥ: the god (Śiva)
• devaḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: deva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

• rāma-kīrti-abhi-vṛddhaye: for the increase of Rāma's fame
• rāma-kīrti-abhi-vṛddhaye: Sampradana (Purpose/Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāma (प्रातिपदिक) + kīrti (प्रातिपदिक) + abhi-vṛddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी/सम्बन्ध) = 'रामस्य कीर्तेः अभिवृद्धये' (for the increase of Rāma's fame)

• catur-viṃśatime: in the twenty-fourth
• catur-viṃśatime: Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: caturviṃśati (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (वर्षे इति नपुंसके), सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; क्रमवाचक विशेषणम् = 'in the twenty-fourth'

• varṣe: year
• varṣe: Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: varṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन

• rāmaḥ: Rāma
• rāmaḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

• niṣpāpatām: sinlessness
• niṣpāpatām: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: niṣpāpatā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; भाववाचक संज्ञा = 'sinlessness'

• gataḥ: attained
• gataḥ: Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: gam (धातु) + ta (क्त)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'having attained/gone to'

Speaker

Skanda (deduced)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Kumbheśvara-tīrtha

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Śiva bestows a boon upon Rāma at the shrine; a calm radiance surrounds them, signifying the growth of fame and the washing away of sin, with the number ‘twenty-fourth year’ implied as a destined milestone.

Characters & Entities

• Śiva (Deva)
• Rāma

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Śiva’s grace elevates both worldly honor (kīrti) and inner purity, showing that dharmic worship yields visible and invisible fruits.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The Kumbheśvara sacred context within the Revā (Narmadā) region, where Śiva’s boon is connected to the site’s greatness.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Implicitly, Śiva-liṅga worship leading to divine boon and purification.