Mantra 30

Rishi: Traditional Śukla-Yajurvedic transmission (often left unspecified for prose-yajus); associated with Yājñavalkya lineage in later attribution.

Devata: Savitṛ; Aśvins; Pūṣan; Sarasvatī; Bṛhaspati (clustered consecratory deities).

Chandas: Yajus (prose formula; not metrical in the strict ṛc sense).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

दे॒वस्य॑ त्वा सवि॒तुः प्र॑स॒वेऽश्विनो॑र्बा॒हुभ्यां॑ पू॒ष्णो हस्ता॑भ्याम् । सर॑स्वत्यै वा॒चो य॒न्तुर्य॒न्त्रिये॑ दधामि॒ बृह॒स्पते॑ष्ट्वा॒ साम्रा॑ज्येना॒भि षि॑ञ्चाम्यसौ

Transliteration

devásya tvā savitúḥ prásave’śvinór bāhúbhyāṃ pūṣṇó hástābhyām | sárasvatyai vā́co yántur yántriye dadhāmi bṛ́haspáteṣ ṭvā sā́mrājyénābhí ṣiñcāmy asau

Translation

ด้วยแรงกระตุ้นของเทพสวิตฤ (Savitṛ) ข้าพเจ้าจับท่านไว้ ด้วยแขนของอัศวินทั้งสอง (Aśvinau) ด้วยมือของปูษัน (Pūṣan). เพื่อพระสรัสวตี (Sarasvatī) ข้าพเจ้าสถาปนาท่านให้เป็นผู้ควบคุมวาจา (yantur) และเป็นผู้ถูกควบคุม (yantriye). ด้วยอำนาจอธิปไตยของพฤหัสปติ (Bṛhaspati) คือ sāmrājya ข้าพเจ้าทำพิธีเจิม/รดน้ำอภิเษกแก่บุรุษผู้นี้.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

दे॒वस्य॑ । त्वा । सवि॒तुः । प्र॑स॒वे । अ॒श्विनोः॑ । बा॒हुभ्या॑म् । पू॒ष्णः । हस्ता॑भ्याम् । सर॑स्वत्यै । वा॒चः । य॒न्तुः । य॒न्त्रिये॑ । दधामि । बृह॒स्पतेः॑ । त्वा । साम्रा॑ज्येन । अ॒भि । षि॑ञ्चामि । अ॒सौ ।

Word by Word

देवस्यof the god

त्वाyou (as object)

सवितुःof Savitṛ

प्रसवेat/under the impelling (impulse)

अश्विनोःof the two Aśvins

बाहुभ्याम्with (their) two arms

पूष्णःof Pūṣan

हस्ताभ्याम्with (his) two hands

सरस्वत्यैfor Sarasvatī

वाचःof speech

यन्तुःof the controller/driver

यन्त्रियेin/for the controlling (function)

दधामिI place/establish

बृहस्पतेःof Bṛhaspati

त्वाyou (as object)

साम्राज्येनwith sovereignty/imperial power

अभिupon, over

षिञ्चामिI sprinkle/anoint

असौthat (one), yonder

Entities Mentioned

Savitṛ

Aśvins

Pūṣan

Sarasvatī

Bṛhaspati

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes