Mantra 10

Rishi: Traditional Vājasaneyin transmission (often left unspecified for VS prose-like yajus); associated with Yājñavalkya lineage in later attribution.

Devata: Savitṛ (impulsion) with goal-deities Bṛhaspati and Indra.

Chandas: Yajus (non-metrical sacrificial formula; mixed cadence).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

दे॒वस्या॒हᳪ स॑वि॒तुः स॒वे स॒त्यस॑वसो॒ बृह॒स्पते॑रुत्त॒मं नाक॑ᳪ रुहेयम् । दे॒वस्या॒हᳪ स॑वि॒तुः स॒वे स॒त्यस॑वस॒ इन्द्र॑स्योत्त॒मं नाक॑ᳪ रुहेयम् । दे॒वस्या॒हᳪ स॑वि॒तुः स॒वे स॒त्यप्र॑सवसो॒ बृह॒स्पते॑रुत्त॒मं नाक॑मरुहम् । दे॒वस्या॒हᳪ स॑वि॒तुः स॒वे स॒त्यप्र॑सवस॒ इन्द्र॑स्योत्त॒मं नाक॑मरुहम्

Transliteration

devásyā́haṃ savitúḥ savé satyásavaso bṛ́haspáter uttamáṃ nā́kaṃ ruheyam | devásyā́haṃ savitúḥ savé satyásavaso índrasyottamáṃ nā́kaṃ ruheyam | devásyā́haṃ savitúḥ savé satyáprasavaso bṛ́haspáter uttamáṃ nā́kam aruham | devásyā́haṃ savitúḥ savé satyáprasavaso índrasyottamáṃ nā́kam aruham |

Translation

ภายใต้แรงดลบันดาลของเทพสวิตฤ (Savitṛ)—ผู้มีแรงดลบันดาลอันสัตย์จริง—ขอให้ข้าพเจ้าขึ้นสู่สวรรค์อันสูงสุดของพฤหัสปติ (Bṛhaspati). ภายใต้แรงดลบันดาลของเทพสวิตฤ—ผู้มีแรงดลบันดาลอันสัตย์จริง—ขอให้ข้าพเจ้าขึ้นสู่สวรรค์อันสูงสุดของอินทระ (Indra). ภายใต้แรงดลบันดาลของเทพสวิตฤ—ผู้มีการส่งออกอันสัตย์จริง—ข้าพเจ้าได้ขึ้นสู่สวรรค์อันสูงสุดของพฤหัสปติแล้ว. ภายใต้แรงดลบันดาลของเทพสวิตฤ—ผู้มีการส่งออกอันสัตย์จริง—ข้าพเจ้าได้ขึ้นสู่สวรรค์อันสูงสุดของอินทระแล้ว.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

दे॒वस्य॑ । अ॒हम् । स॒वि॒तुः । स॒वे । स॒त्य-स॑वसः । बृह॒स्पतेः । उ॒त्त॒मम् । नाक॑म् । रु॒हे॒य॒म् ।

दे॒वस्य॑ । अ॒हम् । स॒वि॒तुः । स॒वे । स॒त्य-स॑वसः । इन्द्र॑स्य । उ॒त्त॒मम् । नाक॑म् । रु॒हे॒य॒म् ।

दे॒वस्य॑ । अ॒हम् । स॒वि॒तुः । स॒वे । स॒त्य-प्र॑सवसः । बृह॒स्पतेः । उ॒त्त॒मम् । नाक॑म् । अ॒रु॒ह॒म् ।

दे॒वस्य॑ । अ॒हम् । स॒वि॒तुः । स॒वे । स॒त्य-प्र॑सवसः । इन्द्र॑स्य । उ॒त्त॒मम् । नाक॑म् । अ॒रु॒ह॒म् ।

Word by Word

देवस्यof the god

अहम्I

सवितुःof Savitṛ

सवेin/at the impelling (impulse)

सत्यसवसःof him whose impulse is true

बृहस्पतेःof Bṛhaspati

उत्तमम्highest

नाकम्heaven (celestial world)

रुहेयम्may I ascend

देवस्यof the god

अहम्I

सवितुःof Savitṛ

सवेin the impelling

सत्यसवसःof him whose impulse is true

इन्द्रस्यof Indra

उत्तमम्highest

नाकम्heaven

रुहेयम्may I ascend

देवस्यof the god

अहम्I

सवितुःof Savitṛ

सवेin the impelling

सत्यप्रसवसःof him whose sending-forth/impulse is true

बृहस्पतेःof Bṛhaspati

उत्तमम्highest

नाकम्heaven

अरुहम्I ascended

देवस्यof the god

अहम्I

सवितुःof Savitṛ

सवेin the impelling

सत्यप्रसवसःof him whose impulse is true

इन्द्रस्यof Indra

उत्तमम्highest

नाकम्heaven

अरुहम्I ascended

Entities Mentioned

Savitṛ

Bṛhaspati

Indra

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes