Mantra 19
Rishi: Vājasaneyin tradition.
Devata: The ‘Ekādaśa’ gods in heaven, earth, and waters (collective devatā-group).
Chandas: Triṣṭubh.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये दे॑वासो दि॒व्येका॑दश॒ स्थ पृ॑थि॒व्यामध्येका॑दश॒ स्थ । अ॒प्सु॒क्षितो॑ महि॒नैका॑दश॒ स्थ ते दे॑वासो य॒ज्ञमि॒मं जु॑षध्वम्
Transliteration
yé devā́so divy ékādaśa stʰa pṛthivyā́m ádʰy ékādaśa stʰa | apsú-kṣitó mahínā́ ékādaśa stʰa té devā́so yajñám imáṃ juṣadʰvam
Translation
เหล่าเทพผู้เป็นสิบเอ็ดในสวรรค์ ผู้เป็นสิบเอ็ดบนแผ่นดิน และผู้สถิตในน้ำนั้น ด้วยมหิทธิฤทธิ์เป็นสิบเอ็ด—ข้าแต่เทพทั้งหลาย ขอท่านทั้งหลายจงพอพระทัยในยัญนี้เถิด
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
ये । दे॒वासः । दि॒वि । एका॑दश । स्थ । पृ॑थि॒व्याम् । अ॒धि । एका॑दश । स्थ । अ॒प्सु॒-क्षितः । महि॒ना । एका॑दश । स्थ । ते । दे॒वासः । य॒ज्ञम् । इ॒मम् । जु॒ष॒ध्व॒म्
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
दिविin heaven
दिवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्)
एकादशeleven
एकादश:
Kartā
TypeNumeral
Rootएकादश (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
स्थyou have stood / you are (stationed)
स्थ:
(वाक्य-क्रिया; कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
पृथिव्याम्on earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
अध्येupon, over
अध्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एकादशeleven
एकादश:
Kartā
TypeNumeral
Rootएकादश (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
स्थyou have stood / you are (stationed)
स्थ:
(वाक्य-क्रिया; कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षितःdwelling, abiding
क्षितः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षि (धातु) → क्षित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
महिनाby greatness, by might
महिना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमहिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
एकादशeleven
एकादश:
Kartā
TypeNumeral
Rootएकादश (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
स्थyou have stood / you are (stationed)
स्थ:
(वाक्य-क्रिया; कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
तेthose (you)
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःO gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जुषध्वम्enjoy/favour; accept
जुषध्वम्:
(वाक्य-क्रिया; कर्म-सम्बन्धः)
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु)
Entities Mentioned
E
Ekādaśa devāḥ (divi)E
Ekādaśa devāḥ (pṛthivyām)E
Ekādaśa devāḥ (apsu-kṣitaḥ)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes