Mantra 34
Rishi: Yājñavalkya-tradition (not explicitly specified here)
Devata: Patnī-deities (divine consorts; collectively addressed), with Soma as the offered draught
Chandas: Yajus formula (non-Ṛgvedic metrical regularity)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
श्वा॒त्रा स्थ॑ वृत्र॒तुरो॒ राधो॑गूर्ता अ॒मृत॑स्य॒ पत्नी॑: । ता दे॑वीर्देव॒त्रेमं य॒ज्ञं न॑य॒तोप॑हूता॒: सोम॑स्य पिबत
Transliteration
śvātrā́ stha vṛtratúro rā́dhogūrtā amṛ́tasya pátnīḥ | tā́ devīr devatrémáṃ yajñáṃ nayatópahūtāḥ sómasya pibata ||
Translation
พวกท่านเข้มแข็ง กล้าหาญ ผู้ปราบวฤตระ ผู้มุ่งสู่ทาน เป็นชายาของอมฤตะ (ความไม่ตาย) โอ เทวีทั้งหลาย จงนำยัญนี้ไปสู่หมู่เทพ; เมื่อได้รับเชิญโดยชอบแล้ว จงดื่มโสมะเถิด.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
श्वा॒त्राः । स्थ॒ । वृ॒त्र॒तुरः॑ । राधः॑-गू॒र्ताः । अ॒मृत॑स्य । पत्नीः॑ । ताः । दे॒वीः । दे॒व॒त्रा । इ॒मम् । य॒ज्ञम् । न॒य॒त । उप॑-हू॒ताः । सोम॑स्य । पि॒ब॒त॒ ।
Word by Word
श्वात्रा(you) the swift/strong one (as a goddess)
श्वात्रा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootश्वात्रा (प्रातिपदिक) < श्वात्र (विशेषण/नाम)
स्थyou two are
स्थ:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
वृत्रतुरौ(you two) conquerors of Vṛtra/obstacles
वृत्रतुरौ:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्र-तुर (प्रातिपदिक)
राधोगूर्ते(you two) praised for wealth/gifts
राधोगूर्ते:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootराधस्-गूर्त (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
अमृतस्यof immortality/nectar
अमृतस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्नीःwives/consorts
पत्नीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
ताःthose
ताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
देवीःgoddesses
देवीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
देवत्राto/among the gods; god-ward
देवत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa (direction/goal) / Gati
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदेवत्रा (अव्यय)
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
यज्ञम्sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
नयतlead (you all)
नयत:
Kriyā (with Kartā = देवीः)
TypeVerb
Rootनी (धातु)
उपहूताःinvoked, called near
उपहूताः:
Kartā (qualifier of implied participants) / Sambandha
TypeParticiple
Rootउप-ह्वा (धातु) → उपहूत (कृदन्त, क्त)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबतdrink
पिबत:
Kriyā (with Kartā = देवीः/उपहूताः)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
Entities Mentioned
P
Patnī-devatās (Divine Consorts collectively)S
SomaRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes