Mantra 9
Rishi: Pravargya transmission (Śukla school)
Devata: Yama; Pitṛs; Gharma (personified)
Chandas: Yajus (prose formulae)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य॒माय॒ त्वाऽङ्गि॑रस्वते पितृ॒मते॒ स्वाहा॑ । स्वाहा॑ घ॒र्माय॒ स्वाहा॑ घ॒र्मः पि॒त्रे ।
Transliteration
yamā́ya tvā'ṅgírasvate pitṛ́mate svā́hā | svā́hā gharmā́ya svā́hā gharmáḥ pitré ||
Translation
แด่ยมะ (Yama) ข้าถวายท่าน—ผู้มีพลังแห่งอังคิรัส (Aṅgiras) ผู้ผูกพันกับบรรพชน—สวาหา (Svāhā)! สวาหา แด่ฆัรมะ (Gharma)! สวาหา—ฆัรมะ แด่บิดา/บรรพชน!
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
य॒माय॑ । त्वा । अङ्गि॑रस्-वते । पितृ॒-मते । स्वाहा॑ । स्वाहा॑ । घ॒र्माय॑ । स्वाहा॑ । घ॒र्मः । पि॒त्रे ।
Word by Word
यमायto Yama
यमाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou (as the offering/object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गिरस्वतेto the Angirasvat (one connected with the Aṅgiras)
अङ्गिरस्वते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective
Rootअङ्गिरस्-वत् (प्रातिपदिक; -वत् प्रत्ययान्त)
पितृमतेto the one possessed of/connected with the Fathers (Pitṛs)
पितृमते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृ-मत् (प्रातिपदिक; -मत् प्रत्ययान्त)
स्वाहाsvāhā (hail; offering-formula)
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/अव्यय)
स्वाहाsvāhā
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/अव्यय)
घर्मायto Ghárma (the hot drink/oblation; also the Gharma rite)
घर्माय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootघर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वाहाsvāhā
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/अव्यय)
घर्मायto Ghárma
घर्माय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootघर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वाहाsvāhā
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/अव्यय)
घर्मःGharma (as subject: ‘the Gharma [is/for…]’)
घर्मः:
कर्तृ (वाक्ये विषय/उद्देश्यः)
TypeNoun
Rootघर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
पित्रेto the Father / to the Fathers (Pitṛ)
पित्रे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
Y
YamaP
Pitṛs (Fathers/Ancestors)G
Gharma (personified)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes