Mantra 12
Rishi: Vājasaneyin school tradition.
Devata: Āpaḥ and Oṣadhayaḥ.
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (to be verified).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सु॒मि॒त्रि॒या न॒ आप॒ ओष॑धयः सन्तु दुर्मित्रि॒यास्तस्मै॑ सन्तु॒ योऽस्मान्द्वेष्टि॒ यं च॑ व॒यं द्वि॒ष्मः
Transliteration
sumitriyā́ na ā́pa óṣadhayaḥ santu durmitriyā́s tásmai santu yó’smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ ca vayáṃ dvíṣmaḥ
Translation
ขอให้น้ำทั้งหลายและโอสถพืชทั้งหลายเป็นมิตรอันเมตตาแก่เรา แต่ขอให้เป็นมิตรอันไม่เกื้อกูลแก่ผู้นั้นผู้เกลียดชังเรา และผู้ที่เราก็เกลียดชัง
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
सु-मित्रियाः । नः । आपः । ओषधयः । सन्तु । दुर्मित्रियाः । तस्मै । सन्तु । यः । अस्मान् । द्वेष्टि । यम् । च । वयम् । द्विष्मः
Word by Word
सु॒मि॒त्रि॒याःfriendly, well-disposed
सु॒मि॒त्रि॒याः:
विशेषण (कर्तृपदस्य) / कर्ता
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमित्रि (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + मित्र)
नःof us / for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of/for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आपःwaters
आपः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
ओषधयःplants, herbs
ओषधयः:
कर्ता (समुच्चित)
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तुlet (them) be
सन्तु:
(क्रिया) विधेय
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
दुर्मित्रियाःunfriendly, ill-disposed
दुर्मित्रियाः:
विशेषण (कर्तृपदस्य) / कर्ता
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्मित्रि (प्रातिपदिक; दुर्- + मित्र)
तस्मैto him / for him
तस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तुlet (them) be
सन्तु:
(क्रिया) विधेय
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (उपवाक्ये)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (संबन्धवाचक सर्वनाम)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्वेष्टिhates
द्वेष्टि:
(क्रिया) विधेय
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म (उपवाक्ये)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (संबन्धवाचक सर्वनाम)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्विष्मःhate
द्विष्मः:
(क्रिया) विधेय
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)
Entities Mentioned
Ā
Āpaḥ (Waters)O
Oṣadhayaḥ (Plants/Herbs)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes