Adhyaya 33 Mantra 33 - Shukla Yajurveda | Thai | Vedapath

Various Rishis

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Mantra 33

Rishi: Vedic tradition (associated with Vena in later indexing, but ultimately from the inherited mantra-corpus)

Devata: Divine Adhvaryus / ritual powers (with solar and madhu associations)

Chandas: Mixed/irregular (requires verification; appears not to be a simple gāyatrī)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

दैव्या॑वध्वर्यू॒ आ ग॑त॒ᳪ रथे॑न॒ सूर्य॑त्वचा । मध्वा॑ य॒ज्ञᳪ सम॑ञ्जाथे । तं प्र॒त्नथा॒ ऽयं वे॒नश्चि॒त्रं दे॒वाना॑म्

Transliteration

daivyā́ adhvaryū́ ā́ gatáṃ ráthenā sū́rya-tvacā | mádhvā yajñáṃ sám añjāthe | táṃ pratnáthā ’yáṃ vénaś citráṃ devā́nām

Translation

โอ้ อัธวริยุ (Adhvaryu) ผู้เป็นทิพย์ จงมาที่นี่ด้วยรถศึก โดยสวมผิวอันสว่างไสวแห่งสุริยะ; ด้วยความหวานดุจน้ำผึ้ง จงชโลมและจัดระเบียบยัญญะ. พิธีอันโบราณนี้—เวนะ (Vena) ผู้พิสดารแห่งเหล่าเทพ—ได้ให้เริ่มเคลื่อนไหว/ได้ประกาศไว้แล้ว.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

दैव्या॑ । अ॒ध्व॒र्यू॒ इति॑ । आ । ग॒तम् । रथे॑न । सूर्य॑-त्वचा । मध्वा॑ । य॒ज्ञम् । सम् । अ॒ञ्जा॒थे॒ इति॑ । तम् । प्र॒त्नथा॑ । अ॒यम् । वे॒नः । चि॒त्रम् । दे॒वाना॑म्

Word by Word

दैव्यौthe two divine

अध्वर्यूAdhvaryu-priests (two)

आhither, towards (as preverb)

गतम्come / having come

रथेनby/with a chariot

सूर्यत्वचाwith sun-like radiance/skin (with solar covering)

मध्वाwith honey/sweetness

यज्ञम्the sacrifice

समञ्जाथेyou two anoint/prepare (together)

तम्that (him/it)

प्रत्नथाin the ancient/primeval manner

अयम्this

वेनःVena (the seer/desired one)

चित्रम्bright, wondrous

देवानाम्of the gods

Entities Mentioned

Daivyā Adhvaryū (Divine Adhvaryus)

Sūrya (Sun)

Madhu (Honey/Nectar principle)

Vena

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes