Rishi: Yājñavalkya-tradition
Devata: Saras/pools, banks, fords, caves, mountains (as deified loci); implicitly Viśve Devāḥ as totality
Chandas: Yajus (prose)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)सरो॑भ्यो धैव॒रमु॑प॒स्थाव॑राभ्यो॒ दाशं॑ वैश॒न्ताभ्यो॑ बै॒न्दं न॑ड्व॒लाभ्यः शौष्क॑लं पा॒राय॑ मार्गा॒रम॑वा॒राय॑ कै॒वर्तं॑ ती॒र्थेभ्य॑ आ॒न्दं विष॑मेभ्यो मैना॒लᳪ स्वने॑भ्य॒: पर्ण॑कं॒ गुहा॑भ्य॒: किरा॑त॒ᳪ सानु॑भ्यो॒ जम्भ॑कं॒ पर्व॑तेभ्यः किम्पूरु॒षम्
Transliterationsaróbhyo dhaivarám upasthā́varābhyo dāśáṃ vaiśántābhyo baindáṃ naḍvalā́bhyaḥ śauṣkálaṃ pārā́ya mārgārám avārā́ya kaivártaṃ tī́rthebhya āndáṃ víṣamebhyo maināláṃ svanébhyaḥ párṇakaṃ guhā́bhyaḥ kirātáṃ sānúbhyo jambhákam párvatebhyaḥ kimpū́ruṣam
Translationแด่สระและแอ่งน้ำ (saras) — ชาวประมง; แด่ถิ่นริมน้ำ — คนเรือ; แด่ช่วงน้ำในลำน้ำ — ไบณฑะ (Bainda); แด่ดงกกดงอ้อ — ผู้ทำปลาแห้ง; แด่ฝั่งไกล — ผู้ชี้ทาง; แด่ฝั่งใกล้ — นายเรือ; แด่ท่าข้าม — คนแจวข้าม; แด่ที่ขรุขระ — ไมนาละ (Maināla); แด่เสียงก้องสะท้อน — ผู้ห่มใบไม้; แด่ถ้ำ — กิราตะ (Kirāta); แด่สันเขา — ชัมภกะ (Jambhaka); แด่ภูเขา — กิมปุรุษะ (Kimpūruṣa).
Padapatha (Word Analysis)सरोभ्यः । धैवरम् । उपस्थावराभ्यः । दाशम् । वैशन्ताभ्यः । बैन्दम् । नड्वलाभ्यः । शौष्कलम् । पाराय । मार्गारम् । अवाराय । कैवर्तम् । तीर्थेभ्यः । आन्दम् । विषमेभ्यः । मैनालम् । स्वनेभ्यः । पर्णकम् । गुहाभ्यः । किरातम् । सानुभ्यः । जम्भकम् । पर्वतेभ्यः । किम्पूरुषम् ।
Word by Wordसरोभ्यःfrom/away from lakes उपस्थावराभ्यःfrom the (river-)banks/shore-places दाशम्the Dāśa (fisher/boatman) वैशन्ताभ्यःfrom the Vaiśantā-s (a people/settlement) बैन्दम्the Bainda (a tribesman) नड्वलाभ्यःfrom reed-thickets/marshy places शौष्कलम्the Śauṣkala (a person/tribesman) पारायfor the far-shore/for crossing मार्गारम्the Mārgāra (a person/tribesman) अवारायfor the near-shore/for landing कैवर्तम्the Kaivarta (ferryman/fisherman) तीर्थेभ्यःfrom/away from fords आन्दम्the Ānda (a person/tribesman) विषमेभ्यःfrom uneven/rough places मैनालम्the Maināla (a mountaineer/tribesman) स्वनेभ्यःfrom sounds/echoing places पर्णकम्the Pārṇaka (leaf-dweller/tribesman) किरातम्the Kirāta (mountain hunter) सानुभ्यःfrom mountain-ridges/slopes जम्भकम्the Jambhaka (a person/tribesman) किम्पूरुषम्the Kimpūruṣa (a mythical/foreign being/tribesman) Entities MentionedS
Saras / Sarāṃsi (pools, waters as loci)T
Tīrthāni (fords/crossings)V
Viśve Devāḥ (implicit totality) Viniyoga (Ritual Application) 