Mantra 61
Rishi: Traditionally connected with Yājñavalkya’s transmission in the Vājasaneyin line; specific ṛṣi attribution not explicit in the provided excerpt
Devata: Rudra (as Śiva, pacified form)
Chandas: Mixed/prose-like yajus-formula (yajus), not a strict ṛgvedic metre
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ए॒तत्ते॑ रुद्राव॒सं तेन॑ प॒रो मूज॑व॒तोऽती॑हि । अव॑ततधन्वा॒ पिना॑कावस॒: कृत्ति॑वासा॒ अहि॑ᳪसन्नः शि॒वोऽती॑हि
Transliteration
etát te rudrāvásaṃ téna paró mū́javato ’tī́hi | ávatata-dhanvā pinā́kāvasaḥ kṛ́tti-vāsā áhiṃsan-naḥ śivó ’tī́hi
Translation
โอ้รุทระ นี่คือพระกรุณาอันเมตตาของท่าน; ด้วยสิ่งนี้ขอท่านจงก้าวล่วงมูชวัต (Mūjavat) ไปเถิด. ผู้ปลดสายธนู ผู้ทรงปีนากะ (Pināka) ผู้ห่มหนังสัตว์—ขออย่าได้เบียดเบียนพวกเรา; ผู้เป็นมงคล ขอจงผ่านไปและจากไปเถิด.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
ए॒तत् । ते॒ । रु॒द्र॒ । अ॒व॒सम् । तेन॑ । प॒रः । मूज॑वतः । अती॑हि । अव॑तत-धन्वा । पिना॑क-आवसः । कृत्ति॑-वासाः । अहि॑ᳪसन्-नः । शि॒वः । अती॑हि
Word by Word
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रुद्रO Rudra
रुद्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आवसम्dwelling / abode
आवसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनwith that / by that
तेन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
परःfarther away
परः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
मूजवतस्of/at Mujavat (mountain/region)
मूजवतस्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun (place-name)
Rootमूजवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अतीहिgo beyond / pass away
अतीहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअति-इ (धातु: इ ‘to go’)
अवdown / away
अव:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग)
ततthat
तत:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धन्वाwith (your) bow
धन्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधन्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पिनाकPināka (name of the bow)
पिनाक:
(विशेषण-भाग)
TypeNoun
Rootपिनाक (प्रातिपदिक)
आवसःthe dweller / wearer (having as abode)
आवसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
कृत्तिवासाःwearing a skin as garment
कृत्तिवासाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootकृत्ति-वासा (समास; कृत्ति ‘hide/skin’ + वास ‘garment’)
अहिंसन्non-injuring
अहिंसन्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootअ-हिंसन् (नञ्-समास; हिंस ‘to harm’)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शिवःauspicious, gracious
शिवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
अतीहिgo beyond / pass away
अतीहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअति-इ (धातु: इ ‘to go’)
Entities Mentioned
R
Rudra (Śiva, Pinākāvas, Kṛttivāsas)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes