Mantra 33
Rishi: Rigvedic Āditya-hymnic tradition (received mantra)
Devata: Ādityas (sons of Aditi)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; to be verified)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ते हि पु॒त्रासो॒ अदि॑तेः॒ प्र जी॒वसे॒ मर्त्या॑य । ज्योति॒र्यच्छ॒न्त्यज॑स्रम्
Transliteration
té hí putrā́so áditeḥ prá jīváse mártyāya | jyótir yáchanty ájasram
Translation
เพราะท่านทั้งหลายเป็นโอรสแห่งอทิติ ย่อมประทานแสงสว่างแก่ปุถุชน เพื่อชีวิตของเขาอย่างไม่ขาดสาย
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
ते । हि । पुत्रासः । अदितेः । प्र । जीवसे । मर्त्याय । ज्योतिः । यच्छन्ति । अजस्रम् ।
Word by Word
तेthey
ते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed/for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
पुत्रासःsons
पुत्रासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अदितेःof Aditi
अदितेः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth/forward (intensifier)
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जीवसेyou live / may you live
जीवसे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (धातु)
मर्त्यायto/for the mortal
मर्त्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्योतिःlight
ज्योतिः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यच्छन्तिthey bestow/give
यच्छन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु) + छन्द्-प्रत्यय (यच्छ-आदेश)
अजस्रम्unceasing/continuous
अजस्रम्:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootअजस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
Ā
ĀdityasA
AditiRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes