Mantra 12
Rishi: Agni/Tanūnapāt seer tradition (variable).
Devata: Tanūnapāt (Agni).
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (liturgical adaptation).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तनू॒नपा॒दसु॑रो वि॒श्ववे॑दा दे॒वो दे॒वेषु॑ दे॒वः । प॒थो अ॑नक्तु॒ मध्वा॑ घृ॒तेन॑
Transliteration
tanū́napād ásuro viśvávedā devó devéṣu deváḥ | pathó anaktu mádhvā ghṛténa
Translation
ตนูนปาต (Tanūnapāt) ผู้ทรงฤทธิ์ ผู้รอบรู้ทั่ว—เทพในหมู่เทพ—ขอท่านเจิมหนทางทั้งหลายด้วยความหวาน ด้วยฆี (ghee)
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
तनू॒नपात् । असु॑रः । वि॒श्व-वे॑दाः । दे॒वः । दे॒वेषु॑ । दे॒वः । प॒थः । अ॒न॒क्तु । मध्वा॑ । घृ॒तेन॑
Word by Word
तनूनपात्Tanūnapāt (a form/name of Agni)
तनूनपात्:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootतनूनपात् (प्रातिपदिक; अग्निदेवविशेषः)
असुरःthe Asura (lordly one)
असुरः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-भावेन)
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्ववेदाःall-knowing
विश्ववेदाः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-भावेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्ववेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; विश्व + वेदस्)
देवःthe god
देवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवः(he is) a god
देवः:
कर्तृ (पुनरुक्त-प्रशंसा)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
पथःthe paths
पथः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन्/पथ (प्रातिपदिक)
अनक्तुmay he anoint
अनक्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअञ्ज् (धातु; अञ्ज्/अङ्क्ति = to anoint)
मध्वाwith sweetness / with honey
मध्वा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
घृतेनwith ghee
घृतेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
T
Tanūnapāt (Agni)D
Devas (collective)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes