Adhyaya 19 Mantra 58 - Shukla Yajurveda | Thai | Vedapath

Various Rishis

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Mantra 58

Rishi: Traditional: Pitṛ-invocation lineage (often treated as anonymous/ritual formula within VS)

Devata: Pitaraḥ (Agniṣvātta Pitṛs)

Chandas: Trīṣṭubh (predominant cadence; mixed/ritual prose-like trīṣṭubh in some recensions)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ य॑न्तु नः पि॒तर॑: सो॒म्यासो॑ऽग्निष्वा॒त्ताः प॒थिभि॑र्देव॒यानै॑: । अ॒स्मिन् य॒ज्ञे स्व॒धया॒ मद॒न्तोऽधि॑ ब्रुवन्तु॒ ते॒ऽवन्त्व॒स्मान्

Transliteration

ā́ yantu naḥ pitáraḥ somyā́so’gniṣvāttā́ḥ pathíbhiḥ devayā́naiḥ | asmín yajñé svadháyā madánto’dhí bruvantu té’vantu asmā́n ||

Translation

ขอเหล่าบรรพชนของเรา ผู้ควรแก่โสมะ ผู้ได้ลิ้มเครื่องบูชาด้วยอัคนี จงมาสู่ที่นี้ตามหนทางที่เหล่าเทพเสด็จไป ในยัญพิธีนี้เมื่อรื่นเริงด้วย svadhā (สวธา—เครื่องบูชาของบรรพชน) ขอท่านทั้งหลายจงกล่าวคำอำนวยพรเหนือเรา และจงคุ้มครองเกื้อกูลเราเถิด

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

आ । यन्तु । नः । पितरः । सोम्यासः । अग्निष्वात्ताः । पथिभिः । देवयानैः । अस्मिन् । यज्ञे । स्वधया । मदन्तः । अधि । ब्रुवन्तु । ते । अवन्तु । अस्मान्

Word by Word

आhither; towards (inviting)

यन्तुlet (them) come

नःto us / for us

पितरःthe Fathers (ancestors)

सोम्यासःSoma-worthy; connected with Soma

अग्निष्वात्ताःthe Agniṣvātta (class of Fathers)

पथिभिःby paths

देवयानैःby the god-going (divine) [paths]

अस्मिन्in this

यज्ञेsacrifice; rite

स्वधयाwith svadhā (ancestral oblation/refreshment)

मदन्तःrejoicing; being exhilarated

अधिover; upon; in addition

ब्रुवन्तुlet (them) speak; pronounce

तेthey

अवन्तुlet (them) protect; aid

अस्मान्us

Entities Mentioned

Pitaraḥ (Agniṣvātta, Somyāsaḥ)

Agni

Soma

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes