Mantra 25
Rishi: Yājñavalkya-tradition (Śukla-Yajurveda school attribution)
Devata: Soma (with liturgical forms uktha/śastra as operative powers)
Chandas: Yajus (didactic/formulaic)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अ॒र्ध॒ – ऋ॒चैरु॒क्थाना॑ᳪ रू॒पं प॒दैरा॑प्नोति नि॒विद॑: । प्र॒ण॒वै: श॒स्त्राणा॑ᳪ रू॒पं पय॑सा॒ सोम॑ आप्यते
Transliteration
ardha-ṛ́cair ukthā́nāṃ rūpáṃ padaír ā́pnoti nivídaḥ | praṇavaíḥ śastrā́nāṃ rūpáṃ páyasā sóma ā́pyate ||
Translation
ด้วยครึ่งคาถา ย่อมบรรลุรูปแห่งอุกถะ (uktha) ทั้งหลาย; ด้วยถ้อยคำ ย่อมบรรลุรูปแห่งนิวิด (nivid). ด้วยปรณวะ (praṇava) ย่อมบรรลุรูปแห่งศัสตระ (śastra) ทั้งหลาย; และด้วยน้ำนม โสมะย่อมถูกทำให้เต็มเปี่ยมจนสมบูรณ์.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
अ॒र्ध॒-ऋ॒चैः । उ॒क्थाना॑म् । रू॒पम् । प॒दैः । आ॒प्नो॒ति॒ । नि॒विदः॑ । प्र॒ण॒वैः । श॒स्त्राणा॑म् । रू॒पम् । पय॑सा । सोम॑ः । आ॒प्य॒ते॒ ।
Word by Word
अर्धम्half; one half
अर्धम्:
कर्म (आप्नोति/आप्यते इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋचैःby/with ṛc-verses
ऋचैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऋच् (प्रातिपदिक)
उक्थानाम्of the uktha-recitals
उक्थानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (रूपम् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
रूपम्form; characteristic
रूपम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
पदैःby/with words (padas)
पदैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
आप्नोतिattains; reaches
आप्नोति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु)
निविदःthe nivids (invocatory formulas)
निविदः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनिविद् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रणवैःby/with the praṇavas (the syllable ‘oṃ’/intonations)
प्रणवैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootप्रणव (प्रातिपदिक)
शस्त्राणाम्of the śastras (recited priestly texts)
शस्त्राणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (रूपम् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रूपम्form; characteristic
रूपम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
पयसाby/with milk; with nourishing fluid
पयसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
आप्यतेis obtained; is reached
आप्यते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु) + य (यक्-प्रत्यय; कर्मणि)
Entities Mentioned
S
SomaV
Vāk (liturgical speech)U
Uktha/Śastra (as liturgical forms)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes