Shukla Yajur Veda — Adhyaya 18, Mantra 50
Rishi: Pravargya-tradition (often treated as ritual formulae rather than a single named ṛṣi in later indexing)
Devata: Āditya/Sūrya (solar tejas) identified with Gharma
Chandas: Yajus (prose formulae; not a fixed metrical chandas)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्व॒र्णो घ॒र्मः स्वाहा॑ । स्वर्णार्कः स्वाहा॑ । स्वर्णः शु॒क्रः स्वाहा॑ । स्वर्णं ज्योति॒ः स्वाहा॑ । स्वर्णः सूर्य॒ः स्वाहा॑ ॥
Transliteration
svārṇo ghármaḥ svāhā | svarṇārkáḥ svāhā | svārṇaḥ śukráḥ svāhā | svārṇaṃ jyótiḥ svāhā | svārṇaḥ sū́ryaḥ svāhā ||
Translation
ฆัรมะ (Gharma) อันเป็นทอง—สวาหา (Svāhā)! รัศมีแห่งสุริยะอันเป็นทอง—สวาหา! ผู้สุกสว่างอันเป็นทอง—สวาหา! แสงสว่างอันเป็นทอง—สวาหา! สุริยะอันเป็นทอง—สวาหา!
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
स्व॒र्णः । घ॒र्मः । स्वाहा॑ । स्वर्ण । अर्कः । स्वाहा॑ । स्वर्णः । शु॒क्रः । स्वाहा॑ । स्वर्णम् । ज्योति॒ः । स्वाहा॑ । स्वर्णः । सूर्य॒ः । स्वाहा॑ ।
Word by Word
स्वर्णःgolden; gold
स्वर्णः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (समास-पूर्वपद-विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootस्वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
घर्मःGharma (heated oblation; the Gharma vessel/rite)
घर्मः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (उद्घोष्य/नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootघर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वाहाsvāhā (hail!; oblation-call)
स्वाहा:
— (आहुत्यनुज्ञा/यज्ञीय-उद्गारः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/अव्यय)
स्वर्णार्कःgolden Arka (sun; ray; Arka-plant)
स्वर्णार्कः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (उद्घोष्य/नाम)
TypeNoun (tatpuruṣa compound)
Rootअर्क (प्रातिपदिक) + स्वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वाहाsvāhā
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/अव्यय)
स्वर्णgolden
स्वर्ण:
विशेषण-पूर्वपदम्
TypeNoun (used as compound-member)
Rootस्वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
शुक्रःbright; pure; Śukra
शुक्रः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (उद्घोष्य/नाम)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वाहाsvāhā
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/अव्यय)
स्वर्णgolden
स्वर्ण:
विशेषण-पूर्वपदम्
TypeNoun (used as compound-member)
Rootस्वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्योतिःlight; radiance
ज्योतिः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (उद्घोष्य/नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वाहाsvāhā
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/अव्यय)
स्वर्णgolden
स्वर्ण:
विशेषण-पूर्वपदम्
TypeNoun (used as compound-member)
Rootस्वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यःSun; Sūrya
सूर्यः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (उद्घोष्य/नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वाहाsvāhā
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/अव्यय)
Entities Mentioned
Ā
Āditya / SūryaG
Gharma (Pravargya as a divine form)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes