Mantra 31
Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (viśve devāḥ/Marut formula; seer per RV anukramaṇī).
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ; Maruts; Agni (plural).
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (ṛg-derived).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वे॑ अ॒द्य म॒रुतो॒ विश्व॑ ऊ॒ती विश्वे॑ भवन्त्व॒ग्नय॒: समि॑द्धाः । विश्वे॑ नो दे॒वा अव॒साऽऽग॑मन्तु॒ विश्व॑मस्तु॒ द्रवि॑णं॒ वाजो॑ अ॒स्मे
Transliteration
víśve adyá marúto víśva ūtí víśve bhavantv agnáyaḥ samíddhāḥ | víśve no devā́ avásā́gamentu víśvam astu dráviṇaṃ vā́jo asmè
Translation
มารุต (Marut) ทั้งปวงเอ๋ย วันนี้จงเป็นผู้เกื้อกูลโดยทั่วกัน; ขอไฟทั้งปวงคืออัคนี (Agni) จงถูกจุดให้ลุกโชติช่วง. ขอเทพทั้งปวงจงมาถึงเราด้วยความอุปถัมภ์ (avasa); ขอทรัพย์ทั้งปวง (dravina) และวาชะ (Vāja) คือรางวัลแห่งกำลัง จงมีแก่เรา.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
विश्वे । अद्य । मरुतः । विश्वे । ऊती । विश्वे । भवन्तु । अग्नयः । समिद्धाः । विश्वे । नः । देवाः । अवसा । आगमन्तु । विश्वम् । अस्तु । द्रविणम् । वाजः । अस्मे ।
Word by Word
विश्वेall (the gods/ones)
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वःall (everyone)
विश्वः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतीhelp, protection
ऊती:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall (of them)
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भवन्तुmay they be, let them become
भवन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
अग्नयःfires (Agni-fires)
अग्नयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
समिद्धाःkindled, well-lit
समिद्धाः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम्-इध् (धातु) → समिद्ध (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अवसाwith help, with favor
अवसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
आगमन्तुmay they come
आगमन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम् (धातु)
विश्वम्all (of it), the whole
विश्वम्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तुmay it be
अस्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
द्रविणम्wealth, substance
द्रविणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रविण (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजःstrength, prize, food
वाजः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मेin us / among us
अस्मे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
Entities Mentioned
V
Viśve Devāḥ (All Gods)M
MarutsA
Agni (all Fires)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes