Mantra 47
Rishi: Śukla-Yajurvedic transmission (Yājñavalkya-line).
Devata: Maruts.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (more regular than the preceding imperatives; still Saṃhitā-typical variation).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
असौ॒ या सेना॑ मरुत॒: परे॑षाम॒भ्यैति॑ न॒ ओज॑सा॒ स्पर्ध॑माना । तां गू॑हत॒ तम॒साऽप॑व्रतेन॒ यथा॒ऽमी अ॒न्यो अ॒न्यं न जा॒नन्
Transliteration
asáu yā́ sénā marutaḥ párēṣām abhyáiti na ójasā spárdhamānā | tā́ṃ gū́hata támasā́pavraténa yáthā’mī́ anyó anyáṃ ná jānán
Translation
โอหมู่มรุต เมื่อกองทัพของเขาทั้งหลายยกมาประชิดเรา ด้วยกำลังและการท้าทาย—ขอท่านทั้งหลายจงซ่อนกองทัพนั้นด้วยความมืด ด้วยความอลหม่านอันวิปริต เพื่อให้คนเหล่านั้นไม่รู้จักกันและกัน.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
असौ । या । सेना॑ । मरुतः । परे॑षाम् । अ॒भि । ए॒ति । नः । ओज॑सा । स्पर्ध॑माना । ताम् । गू॑हत । तम॒सा । अ॒प॒व्र॒ते॒न । यथा । अमी । अन्यः । अन्यम् । न । जानन्
Word by Word
असौthat (yonder one)
असौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
याwhich
या:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सेनाarmy, host
सेना:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसेना (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
परेषाम्of the others (of the foes)
परेषाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, against
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
एतिgoes, advances
एति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ओजसाwith strength, by might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्पर्धमानाcontending, vying (as she/it contends)
स्पर्धमाना:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (present middle)
Rootस्पर्ध् (धातु) → स्पर्धमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गूहतhide (you all), conceal
गूहत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootगूह् (धातु)
तमसाwith darkness
तमसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अपव्रतेनwith (an) unholy/contrary observance; by a false vow
अपव्रतेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअपव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाso that, in such a way that
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अमीthose (yonder), they
अमी:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अन्यःone (other)
अन्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्यम्another (other one)
अन्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
जानन्knowing; (here) knowing (him)
जानन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (present active)
Rootज्ञा (धातु) → जानत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
M
MarutsRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes