Mantra 38
Rishi: Agni-hymnic seer tradition (undetermined here).
Devata: Agni (and, by extension, the Yajña as a totality).
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (uncertain).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
भ॒द्रो नो॑ अ॒ग्निराहु॑तो भ॒द्रा रा॒तिः सु॑भग भ॒द्रो अ॑ध्व॒रः । भ॒द्रा उ॒त प्रश॑स्तयः
Transliteration
bhadro no agnir āhuto bhadrā rātiḥ subhaga bhadro adhvaraḥ | bhadrā uta praśastayaḥ
Translation
อัคนีเมื่อถูกอัญเชิญย่อมเป็นมงคลแก่เรา; ทานนั้นเป็นมงคล โอ้ผู้เอื้อเฟื้อ; ยัญพิธีเป็นมงคล; และคำสรรเสริญทั้งหลายก็เป็นมงคลด้วย
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
भद्रः । नः । अग्निः । आ-हुतः । भद्रा । रातिः । सु-भग । भद्रः । अध्वरः । भद्राः । उत । प्रशस्तयः
Word by Word
भद्रःauspicious, благоприятный
भद्रः:
Kartā (विशेष्य-विशेषण; ‘अग्निः’ का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (our/for us; रा॒तिः/अग्निः से सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
आहुतःinvoked/oblated; having been offered
आहुतः:
Kartā (विशेष्य-विशेषण; ‘अग्निः’ का विशेषण: ‘आहुतः’)
TypeParticiple
Root√हु (जुहोति) + आ- (उपसर्ग); क्त (past passive participle)
भद्राःauspicious
भद्राः:
Kartā (विशेष्य-विशेषण; ‘रातिः’ का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रातिःgift, giving, bounty
रातिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootराति (प्रातिपदिक)
सुभगO fortunate one / O auspicious one
सुभग:
(Sambodhana) संबोधन—हे सुभग
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootसुभग (प्रातिपदिक)
भद्रःauspicious
भद्रः:
Kartā (विशेष्य-विशेषण; ‘अध्वरः’ का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वरःsacrifice, ritual (adhvara)
अध्वरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
भद्राःauspicious
भद्राः:
Kartā (विशेष्य-विशेषण; ‘प्रशस्तयः’ का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
(connector) समुच्चय/अन्वय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात/अव्यय)
प्रशस्तयःpraises, commendations
प्रशस्तयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootप्रशस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
A
AgniY
Yajña (Adhvara)V
Vāc (Ritual Speech/Praise)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes